Analysis plan
For all studies we conduct exploratory factor analyses using Pearson correlations to find minimum residual solutions.
For each study, we first examine maximal unrotated and rotated solutions. To determine the maximum number of factors to extract, we use the following rule of thumb: With \(p\) observations per participant, we can extract a maximum of \(k\) factors, where \((p-k)*2 > p+k\), i.e., \(k < p/3\). Thus, with 40 mental capacity items, we can extract a maximum of 13 factors.
To determine how many factors to retain, we use the following preset retention criteria, considering the unrotated maximal solution:
- Each factor must have an eigenvalue >1.0.
- Each factor must individually account for >5% of the total variance in the maximal model.
- Each factor must be the dominant factor (i.e., the factor with the highest factor loading) for ≥1 mental capacity item.
We then examine and interpret varimax-rotated solutions, extracting only the number of factors that meet these criteria.
Note: For Studies 1-2, we initially planned to conduct dimension reduction analyses for each condition (beetle vs. robot) separately. However, we now consider this analysis plan to have been fundamentally flawed: Each of these separate analyses is only capable of surfacing factors that highlight substantial disagreement among participants within that condition thus failing to capture key differences in attributions of mental capacities to beetles vs. robots, with no formal means of synthesizing results across conditions. Nonetheless, the results of these analyses are generally consistent with the findings reported here: The most prominent and reliable finding within each condition is that participants distinguish between emotional and perceptual varieties of experience. See https://osf.io/zd3mu for the preregistered analyses, included analysis scripts.
Study 1
Design: 2 conditions (beetle, robot), between-subjects Date conducted: 2015-12-15
Demographics
## Warning in eval(substitute(expr), envir, enclos): NAs introduced by
## coercion
Study 1: Exclusion
| 14 |
19 |
15 |
0 |
48 |
405 |
453 |
Study 1: Sample size
| beetle |
200 |
| robot |
205 |
| all |
405 |
Study 1: Study duration (minutes)
| beetle |
0.77 |
119.12 |
2.77 |
3.92 |
8.50 |
| robot |
0.83 |
15.77 |
2.58 |
3.24 |
2.11 |
| all |
0.77 |
119.12 |
2.67 |
3.58 |
6.16 |
## Joining, by = c("condition", "min_age", "max_age", "median_age", "mean_age", "sd_age")
## Warning in full_join_impl(x, y, by$x, by$y, suffix$x, suffix$y): joining
## character vector and factor, coercing into character vector
Study 1: Participant age (years; approximate)
| beetle |
19 |
70 |
31 |
34.24 |
10.64 |
| robot |
20 |
75 |
32 |
35.11 |
11.20 |
| all |
19 |
75 |
32 |
34.68 |
10.92 |
Study 1: Participant gender
| beetle |
119 |
81 |
0 |
| robot |
121 |
82 |
2 |
| all |
240 |
163 |
2 |
Study 1: Participant race/ethnicity
| beetle |
20 |
0 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
142 |
| robot |
16 |
2 |
2 |
15 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
148 |
| all |
36 |
2 |
8 |
23 |
18 |
2 |
20 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
290 |
Study 1: Participant religion
| beetle |
3 |
81 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
101 |
3 |
4 |
| robot |
2 |
87 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
100 |
3 |
5 |
| all |
5 |
168 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
3 |
201 |
6 |
9 |
back to TOC
Exploratory factor analysis
Step 1: Run maximal EFA (without and with rotation)
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d1_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "none", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR3 MR6 MR5 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR11
## happy 0.78 0.26 -0.08 0.29 -0.06 -0.20 -0.07 0.04 0.04 0.01
## depressed 0.75 0.38 -0.21 0.10 -0.11 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.04 -0.04
## fear 0.74 -0.17 0.08 0.41 0.03 0.11 -0.12 0.09 0.02 -0.04
## angry 0.77 0.15 -0.05 0.23 -0.06 0.02 -0.01 0.16 0.08 -0.01
## calm 0.74 0.03 0.11 0.25 0.11 0.00 -0.13 0.00 0.12 -0.01
## sounds 0.11 0.16 0.59 -0.06 -0.30 -0.05 -0.14 -0.12 0.16 0.07
## seeing 0.27 0.01 0.64 0.16 -0.25 0.09 0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.10
## temperature 0.18 0.11 0.68 0.08 -0.25 0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.11 0.19
## odors 0.37 -0.07 0.47 0.17 -0.24 0.06 0.01 -0.13 0.09 -0.06
## depth 0.22 0.25 0.53 -0.02 -0.11 0.01 0.04 -0.03 -0.03 0.09
## computations -0.35 0.66 0.22 -0.42 -0.03 0.00 -0.07 0.12 0.00 0.07
## thoughts 0.67 0.26 0.08 0.30 0.15 -0.09 0.14 -0.04 0.04 -0.09
## reasoning 0.26 0.61 0.34 -0.01 0.12 0.00 0.13 -0.09 -0.12 -0.08
## remembering 0.04 0.49 0.57 -0.16 0.03 -0.02 -0.09 0.07 -0.05 -0.01
## beliefs 0.48 0.57 -0.15 0.14 0.05 0.19 0.08 -0.14 -0.02 0.04
## hungry 0.64 -0.47 0.06 0.50 -0.07 0.07 0.05 -0.08 -0.01 0.02
## tired 0.74 -0.21 0.13 0.39 -0.02 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.14
## pain 0.70 -0.37 0.11 0.48 -0.05 0.10 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04
## nauseated 0.98 -0.07 0.00 -0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
## safe 0.72 -0.02 0.10 0.36 0.15 -0.03 -0.40 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04
## love 0.70 0.46 -0.19 0.26 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.01
## recognizing 0.07 0.61 0.50 -0.23 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.10 -0.15
## communicating 0.15 0.41 0.52 -0.01 0.00 0.08 -0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.17
## guilt 0.62 0.47 -0.24 0.17 -0.07 0.15 0.02 -0.03 0.13 0.00
## disrespected 0.64 0.45 -0.21 0.10 -0.08 0.28 -0.06 0.11 0.09 0.00
## free_will 0.69 -0.02 0.06 0.39 0.11 -0.05 0.01 0.06 -0.03 -0.06
## choices 0.32 0.26 0.55 0.14 0.23 0.02 0.08 0.07 -0.24 -0.04
## self_restraint 0.50 0.40 0.13 0.12 0.22 0.05 0.04 -0.13 0.23 0.05
## intentions 0.58 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.25 -0.02 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.26
## goal 0.21 0.33 0.52 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.19 0.20 -0.02 0.06
## conscious 0.72 -0.03 0.09 0.33 0.08 0.02 0.07 -0.05 0.10 -0.01
## self_aware 0.63 0.20 0.10 0.31 0.08 -0.01 0.15 0.04 0.14 -0.04
## desires 0.74 0.00 0.06 0.34 0.18 -0.01 0.11 0.09 -0.03 -0.01
## embarrassed 0.59 0.55 -0.31 0.16 -0.08 0.27 -0.03 -0.01 -0.15 0.01
## emo_recog 0.45 0.61 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.17 0.13 -0.19 0.00 -0.01
## joy 0.80 0.32 -0.11 0.25 -0.07 -0.35 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.00
## morality 0.31 0.62 0.08 0.07 0.20 0.07 -0.06 -0.28 0.01 0.16
## personality 0.53 0.51 0.08 0.19 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.08 -0.03
## pleasure 0.77 0.00 0.06 0.37 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.19 -0.02 0.01
## pride 0.67 0.51 -0.22 0.17 -0.04 0.13 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03
## MR10 MR12 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.02 0.04 -0.06 0.82 0.179 1.8
## depressed -0.04 0.09 -0.07 0.80 0.196 1.9
## fear 0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.80 0.202 1.9
## angry 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.71 0.286 1.5
## calm 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.67 0.325 1.5
## sounds 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.56 0.440 2.4
## seeing 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.60 0.404 2.0
## temperature 0.05 0.12 0.12 0.66 0.342 2.0
## odors -0.09 0.12 0.07 0.51 0.492 3.6
## depth 0.04 -0.07 0.00 0.42 0.577 2.1
## computations 0.14 0.00 -0.04 0.84 0.162 2.9
## thoughts 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.70 0.304 2.3
## reasoning 0.02 -0.02 -0.09 0.62 0.378 2.5
## remembering -0.03 0.02 -0.09 0.62 0.384 2.3
## beliefs 0.00 -0.01 0.09 0.67 0.327 2.8
## hungry -0.08 0.00 -0.01 0.91 0.092 3.0
## tired -0.07 -0.14 -0.10 0.83 0.171 2.1
## pain 0.11 -0.02 -0.07 0.91 0.088 2.6
## nauseated 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.005 1.1
## safe -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.85 0.151 2.3
## love 0.03 0.05 -0.02 0.81 0.186 2.3
## recognizing -0.09 -0.17 0.00 0.76 0.245 2.8
## communicating -0.03 -0.16 0.02 0.53 0.470 2.7
## guilt -0.06 0.08 -0.05 0.75 0.252 2.8
## disrespected -0.15 0.01 0.05 0.80 0.202 3.0
## free_will 0.00 0.17 0.08 0.69 0.307 1.9
## choices -0.16 0.17 -0.10 0.68 0.320 4.1
## self_restraint -0.08 0.08 -0.07 0.59 0.406 3.6
## intentions -0.04 -0.03 0.07 0.64 0.360 3.1
## goal -0.16 -0.02 0.05 0.54 0.463 3.1
## conscious 0.10 0.01 -0.01 0.67 0.331 1.6
## self_aware 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.61 0.388 2.2
## desires 0.03 -0.03 0.16 0.74 0.263 1.8
## embarrassed 0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.88 0.122 3.4
## emo_recog 0.04 -0.05 0.09 0.68 0.321 2.5
## joy -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.94 0.055 2.1
## morality 0.09 0.00 -0.09 0.65 0.346 2.6
## personality 0.02 0.03 -0.11 0.62 0.385 2.6
## pleasure 0.06 -0.06 0.07 0.79 0.210 1.6
## pride -0.02 -0.03 0.06 0.81 0.185 2.4
##
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR3 MR6 MR5 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR11
## SS loadings 13.54 5.47 3.85 2.61 0.70 0.49 0.41 0.40 0.31 0.27
## Proportion Var 0.34 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.34 0.48 0.57 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.70
## Proportion Explained 0.47 0.19 0.13 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.47 0.66 0.80 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98
## MR10 MR12 MR13
## SS loadings 0.23 0.22 0.18
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.00
## Cumulative Var 0.71 0.71 0.72
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.99 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.4
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 36.39 with Chi Square of 14185
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.9
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 405 with the empirical chi square 67.74 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 405 with MLE Chi Square = 343.92 with prob < 0.4
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.999
## RMSEA index = 0.014 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.02
## BIC = -1685.39
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR3 MR6
## Correlation of scores with factors 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.83
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.95 0.69
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.99 0.93 0.84 0.90 0.38
## MR5 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR11
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.90 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.68
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.81 0.65 0.58 0.51 0.46
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.61 0.30 0.17 0.03 -0.07
## MR10 MR12 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.70 0.66 0.63
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.50 0.44 0.40
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores -0.01 -0.12 -0.20
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d1_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "varimax", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR6 MR10 MR5 MR8 MR11 MR12 MR7
## happy 0.56 0.60 0.09 0.00 0.34 -0.01 0.05 0.00 -0.03 0.08
## depressed 0.37 0.76 0.04 0.04 0.16 -0.14 0.17 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02
## fear 0.84 0.26 0.06 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.09
## angry 0.59 0.54 0.09 -0.03 0.09 -0.12 0.10 0.03 -0.04 -0.01
## calm 0.67 0.37 0.15 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.15
## sounds 0.04 -0.03 0.68 -0.25 0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.05 -0.13 0.06
## seeing 0.34 -0.04 0.65 0.00 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.14 -0.06 -0.07
## temperature 0.19 -0.04 0.72 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.02 -0.30 0.02
## odors 0.42 0.03 0.48 -0.07 -0.02 -0.09 0.01 -0.12 -0.11 -0.01
## depth 0.10 0.11 0.62 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.06
## computations -0.72 0.18 0.42 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.02
## thoughts 0.53 0.51 0.18 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.07 -0.08
## reasoning -0.04 0.45 0.51 0.27 0.08 0.20 0.01 -0.01 0.14 -0.07
## remembering -0.18 0.14 0.69 0.19 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.10
## beliefs 0.12 0.78 0.11 0.04 -0.05 0.14 -0.02 0.07 0.02 -0.01
## hungry 0.91 0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.04
## tired 0.84 0.22 0.11 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.12 0.00 -0.05
## pain 0.93 0.11 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.13 -0.04 -0.09
## nauseated 0.66 0.45 0.10 -0.01 0.07 -0.03 0.59 -0.01 0.01 0.02
## safe 0.72 0.32 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.44
## love 0.38 0.79 0.06 0.03 0.20 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.05 0.04
## recognizing -0.27 0.28 0.70 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.30 0.03
## communicating 0.00 0.19 0.64 0.07 -0.05 0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.26 0.06
## guilt 0.26 0.81 0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.00
## disrespected 0.26 0.81 0.06 -0.02 -0.11 -0.18 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.11
## free_will 0.71 0.33 0.07 0.17 0.10 -0.04 0.00 0.03 -0.08 0.06
## choices 0.25 0.16 0.55 0.53 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.06 -0.01 0.04
## self_restraint 0.26 0.53 0.25 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.04 0.11 0.07 0.03
## intentions 0.56 0.31 0.22 0.13 0.03 0.16 -0.01 0.36 -0.04 0.01
## goal 0.09 0.15 0.59 0.24 0.03 -0.08 -0.02 0.27 0.07 -0.10
## conscious 0.71 0.34 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.02 -0.07
## self_aware 0.54 0.46 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.04 -0.03 0.06 0.07 -0.13
## desires 0.72 0.36 0.08 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.18 0.06 -0.02
## embarrassed 0.19 0.89 0.00 0.03 -0.07 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.04
## emo_recog 0.07 0.72 0.26 0.06 -0.05 0.21 0.01 0.06 0.10 -0.06
## joy 0.52 0.64 0.09 0.02 0.49 0.03 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.03
## morality -0.02 0.60 0.27 0.08 0.01 0.45 -0.03 0.04 -0.01 0.08
## personality 0.25 0.65 0.28 0.12 0.07 0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.07 -0.08
## pleasure 0.76 0.39 0.11 0.04 0.06 -0.07 0.03 0.12 0.02 0.02
## pride 0.29 0.84 0.06 0.01 0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.07
## MR3 MR9 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.09 0.07 -0.02 0.82 0.179 2.8
## depressed 0.07 0.07 -0.04 0.80 0.196 1.8
## fear 0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.80 0.202 1.3
## angry 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.71 0.286 2.4
## calm 0.07 0.14 0.04 0.67 0.325 2.1
## sounds -0.02 0.09 0.02 0.56 0.440 1.5
## seeing -0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.60 0.404 1.8
## temperature -0.03 -0.09 0.01 0.66 0.342 1.6
## odors -0.22 0.10 0.02 0.51 0.492 3.0
## depth 0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.42 0.577 1.2
## computations 0.31 0.01 0.02 0.84 0.162 2.3
## thoughts 0.03 0.08 0.23 0.70 0.304 3.2
## reasoning 0.05 -0.01 0.06 0.62 0.378 3.3
## remembering 0.16 0.06 -0.02 0.62 0.384 1.7
## beliefs -0.06 -0.03 0.08 0.67 0.327 1.2
## hungry -0.23 -0.03 -0.09 0.91 0.092 1.2
## tired -0.02 -0.01 -0.23 0.83 0.171 1.4
## pain -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.91 0.088 1.1
## nauseated 0.01 0.02 0.00 1.00 0.005 2.8
## safe 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.85 0.151 2.3
## love 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.81 0.186 1.6
## recognizing 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.76 0.245 2.2
## communicating 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.53 0.470 1.6
## guilt -0.02 0.14 -0.05 0.75 0.252 1.3
## disrespected 0.00 0.06 -0.08 0.80 0.202 1.5
## free_will -0.01 0.07 0.15 0.69 0.307 1.8
## choices 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.68 0.320 2.7
## self_restraint -0.02 0.33 0.01 0.59 0.406 3.5
## intentions 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.64 0.360 3.2
## goal 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.54 0.463 2.2
## conscious 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.67 0.331 1.6
## self_aware 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.61 0.388 2.8
## desires 0.01 -0.04 0.17 0.74 0.263 1.9
## embarrassed 0.05 -0.18 -0.06 0.88 0.122 1.2
## emo_recog -0.07 -0.02 0.13 0.68 0.321 1.7
## joy -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.94 0.055 3.0
## morality 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.65 0.346 2.5
## personality 0.08 0.12 0.00 0.62 0.385 2.1
## pleasure 0.11 -0.07 0.04 0.79 0.210 1.7
## pride 0.01 -0.07 0.03 0.81 0.185 1.3
##
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR6 MR10 MR5 MR8 MR11 MR12 MR7
## SS loadings 10.14 9.31 5.03 0.65 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.38 0.37 0.35
## Proportion Var 0.25 0.23 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.25 0.49 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69
## Proportion Explained 0.35 0.32 0.18 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.35 0.68 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97
## MR3 MR9 MR13
## SS loadings 0.34 0.32 0.24
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.70 0.71 0.72
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.98 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 36.39 with Chi Square of 14185
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.9
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 405 with the empirical chi square 67.74 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 405 with MLE Chi Square = 343.92 with prob < 0.4
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.999
## RMSEA index = 0.014 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.02
## BIC = -1685.39
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR4 MR6 MR10
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.75 0.89
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.57 0.80
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.94 0.91 0.83 0.13 0.60
## MR5 MR8 MR11 MR12 MR7
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.76 0.98 0.71 0.69 0.79
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.58 0.96 0.51 0.48 0.63
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.16 0.91 0.02 -0.03 0.26
## MR3 MR9 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.74 0.71 0.68
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.55 0.51 0.46
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.10 0.01 -0.08
Step 2: Run EFA with varimax rotation
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d1_all, nfactors = nfactors_d1_all, rotate = "varimax",
## fm = "minres", cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.55 0.65 0.10 0.74 0.26 2.0
## depressed 0.37 0.78 0.03 0.75 0.25 1.4
## fear 0.82 0.28 0.06 0.76 0.24 1.2
## angry 0.58 0.57 0.08 0.67 0.33 2.0
## calm 0.65 0.41 0.17 0.62 0.38 1.9
## sounds 0.06 -0.05 0.61 0.38 0.62 1.0
## seeing 0.36 -0.07 0.61 0.51 0.49 1.7
## temperature 0.21 -0.06 0.66 0.48 0.52 1.2
## odors 0.45 -0.01 0.43 0.39 0.61 2.0
## depth 0.11 0.11 0.62 0.40 0.60 1.1
## computations -0.74 0.19 0.44 0.78 0.22 1.8
## thoughts 0.50 0.55 0.22 0.61 0.39 2.3
## reasoning -0.06 0.47 0.57 0.55 0.45 2.0
## remembering -0.20 0.17 0.72 0.59 0.41 1.3
## beliefs 0.11 0.76 0.12 0.60 0.40 1.1
## hungry 0.93 0.01 -0.08 0.87 0.13 1.0
## tired 0.83 0.23 0.10 0.76 0.24 1.2
## pain 0.93 0.10 0.01 0.87 0.13 1.0
## nauseated 0.65 0.50 0.09 0.68 0.32 1.9
## safe 0.70 0.36 0.13 0.63 0.37 1.6
## love 0.37 0.81 0.06 0.79 0.21 1.4
## recognizing -0.29 0.29 0.71 0.67 0.33 1.7
## communicating -0.02 0.20 0.65 0.46 0.54 1.2
## guilt 0.26 0.80 0.02 0.70 0.30 1.2
## disrespected 0.25 0.78 0.04 0.68 0.32 1.2
## free_will 0.70 0.37 0.09 0.63 0.37 1.5
## choices 0.25 0.18 0.60 0.46 0.54 1.5
## self_restraint 0.24 0.55 0.31 0.45 0.55 2.0
## intentions 0.54 0.35 0.27 0.48 0.52 2.3
## goal 0.09 0.17 0.62 0.42 0.58 1.2
## conscious 0.70 0.36 0.12 0.64 0.36 1.6
## self_aware 0.52 0.48 0.22 0.55 0.45 2.3
## desires 0.69 0.40 0.11 0.66 0.34 1.7
## embarrassed 0.19 0.85 -0.01 0.76 0.24 1.1
## emo_recog 0.06 0.70 0.29 0.58 0.42 1.3
## joy 0.51 0.70 0.10 0.76 0.24 1.9
## morality -0.04 0.60 0.32 0.47 0.53 1.5
## personality 0.23 0.66 0.31 0.58 0.42 1.7
## pleasure 0.74 0.43 0.11 0.74 0.26 1.7
## pride 0.28 0.85 0.05 0.80 0.20 1.2
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## SS loadings 9.92 9.81 5.17
## Proportion Var 0.25 0.25 0.13
## Cumulative Var 0.25 0.49 0.62
## Proportion Explained 0.40 0.39 0.21
## Cumulative Proportion 0.40 0.79 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.6
## Test of the hypothesis that 3 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 36.39 with Chi Square of 14185
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 663 and the objective function was 3.81
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.03
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.03
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 405 with the empirical chi square 500.89 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 405 with MLE Chi Square = 1475.92 with prob < 8.7e-64
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.928
## RMSEA index = 0.057 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.051 0.059
## BIC = -2504.66
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.98 0.95
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.97 0.95 0.91
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.93 0.91 0.81
back to TOC
Factor loadings table
Study 1: Rotated Factor Loadings
| hungry |
0.93 |
0.01 |
-0.08 |
| pain |
0.93 |
0.10 |
0.01 |
| tired |
0.83 |
0.23 |
0.10 |
| fear |
0.82 |
0.28 |
0.06 |
| computations |
-0.74 |
0.19 |
0.44 |
| pleasure |
0.74 |
0.43 |
0.11 |
| conscious |
0.70 |
0.36 |
0.12 |
| free_will |
0.70 |
0.37 |
0.09 |
| safe |
0.70 |
0.36 |
0.13 |
| desires |
0.69 |
0.40 |
0.11 |
| calm |
0.65 |
0.41 |
0.17 |
| nauseated |
0.65 |
0.50 |
0.09 |
| angry |
0.58 |
0.57 |
0.08 |
| intentions |
0.54 |
0.35 |
0.27 |
| self_aware |
0.52 |
0.48 |
0.22 |
| odors |
0.45 |
-0.01 |
0.43 |
| embarrassed |
0.19 |
0.85 |
-0.01 |
| pride |
0.28 |
0.85 |
0.05 |
| love |
0.37 |
0.81 |
0.06 |
| guilt |
0.26 |
0.80 |
0.02 |
| depressed |
0.37 |
0.78 |
0.03 |
| disrespected |
0.25 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
| beliefs |
0.11 |
0.76 |
0.12 |
| emo_recog |
0.06 |
0.70 |
0.29 |
| joy |
0.51 |
0.70 |
0.10 |
| personality |
0.23 |
0.66 |
0.31 |
| happy |
0.55 |
0.65 |
0.10 |
| morality |
-0.04 |
0.60 |
0.32 |
| thoughts |
0.50 |
0.55 |
0.22 |
| self_restraint |
0.24 |
0.55 |
0.31 |
| remembering |
-0.20 |
0.17 |
0.72 |
| recognizing |
-0.29 |
0.29 |
0.71 |
| temperature |
0.21 |
-0.06 |
0.66 |
| communicating |
-0.02 |
0.20 |
0.65 |
| goal |
0.09 |
0.17 |
0.62 |
| depth |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.62 |
| sounds |
0.06 |
-0.05 |
0.61 |
| seeing |
0.36 |
-0.07 |
0.61 |
| choices |
0.25 |
0.18 |
0.60 |
| reasoning |
-0.06 |
0.47 |
0.57 |
Study 2
Design: 2 conditions (beetle, robot), between-subjects (replication of Study 1) Date conducted: 2016-01-12
Demographics
Study 2: Exclusion
| 0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
13 |
406 |
419 |
Study 2: Sample size
| beetle |
202 |
| robot |
204 |
| all |
406 |
Study 2: Study duration (minutes)
| beetle |
0.92 |
28.95 |
2.69 |
3.54 |
3.17 |
| robot |
1.00 |
16.72 |
2.52 |
3.18 |
2.17 |
| all |
0.92 |
28.95 |
2.63 |
3.36 |
2.72 |
## Joining, by = c("condition", "min_age", "max_age", "median_age", "mean_age", "sd_age")
## Warning in full_join_impl(x, y, by$x, by$y, suffix$x, suffix$y): joining
## character vector and factor, coercing into character vector
Study 2: Participant age (years; approximate)
| beetle |
20 |
70 |
32 |
34.95 |
10.99 |
| robot |
20 |
70 |
33 |
35.60 |
10.92 |
| all |
20 |
70 |
33 |
35.28 |
10.95 |
Study 2: Participant gender
| beetle |
93 |
108 |
1 |
| robot |
106 |
97 |
1 |
| all |
199 |
205 |
2 |
Study 2: Participant race/ethnicity
| beetle |
8 |
7 |
12 |
11 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
159 |
| robot |
14 |
1 |
14 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
155 |
| all |
22 |
8 |
26 |
21 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
314 |
Study 2: Participant religion
| beetle |
6 |
80 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
95 |
6 |
5 |
| robot |
3 |
85 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
105 |
4 |
2 |
| all |
9 |
165 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
200 |
10 |
7 |
back to TOC
Exploratory factor analysis
Step 1: Run maximal EFA (without and with rotation)
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d2_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "none", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6 MR7 MR11 MR9 MR8
## happy 0.84 0.15 -0.09 -0.22 0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.04 -0.03 0.10
## depressed 0.79 0.31 -0.27 -0.09 -0.32 0.11 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.01
## fear 0.80 -0.32 0.09 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.01 -0.03 0.05
## angry 0.78 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 0.02 -0.14 0.02 -0.01 -0.09 0.01
## calm 0.73 0.01 0.16 -0.21 0.17 -0.04 -0.01 0.05 0.09 0.06
## sounds 0.12 0.17 0.68 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 0.13 -0.01 0.03 0.12
## seeing 0.37 -0.05 0.65 0.14 -0.07 -0.06 0.00 -0.14 -0.05 0.06
## temperature 0.25 0.00 0.61 0.09 -0.24 -0.15 -0.09 0.15 0.13 0.00
## odors 0.44 -0.13 0.52 0.20 -0.25 -0.11 -0.23 0.17 0.09 0.01
## depth 0.16 0.23 0.51 0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 0.14 0.00 -0.07
## computations -0.39 0.75 0.28 -0.09 -0.05 -0.05 0.08 0.02 0.06 -0.03
## thoughts 0.75 0.10 0.11 -0.04 0.17 0.27 0.01 0.10 0.04 -0.02
## reasoning 0.24 0.55 0.34 0.11 0.09 0.16 -0.11 0.10 -0.02 -0.10
## remembering 0.06 0.48 0.58 -0.07 0.01 0.01 0.10 -0.11 0.10 0.06
## beliefs 0.49 0.43 -0.07 0.18 -0.02 0.08 0.17 0.14 0.00 0.02
## hungry 0.69 -0.64 0.03 0.16 -0.06 -0.05 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.01
## tired 0.77 -0.39 0.11 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.03
## pain 0.74 -0.52 0.07 0.08 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 -0.05 0.01 -0.07
## nauseated 0.73 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.08 0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.07
## safe 0.76 -0.17 0.11 -0.04 0.16 -0.04 -0.07 0.10 -0.06 0.16
## love 0.75 0.27 -0.20 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.12 -0.01 0.11 -0.05
## recognizing 0.07 0.63 0.44 -0.04 0.00 -0.07 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.04
## communicating 0.25 0.28 0.62 0.02 -0.15 -0.03 0.15 -0.19 0.00 -0.03
## guilt 0.64 0.47 -0.32 0.22 0.04 -0.12 0.02 -0.06 0.10 0.02
## disrespected 0.63 0.36 -0.24 0.20 0.06 -0.08 -0.05 0.01 -0.05 0.09
## free_will 0.68 -0.27 0.14 0.05 -0.01 0.18 0.11 -0.13 0.03 0.02
## choices 0.37 0.22 0.59 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06
## self_restraint 0.42 0.40 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.13 -0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.04
## intentions 0.63 -0.06 0.31 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.23 0.08 -0.19 0.03
## goal 0.30 0.23 0.59 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.08 -0.15 0.03
## conscious 0.74 -0.25 0.15 -0.04 0.11 0.27 -0.04 0.02 0.11 0.13
## self_aware 0.70 0.15 0.12 -0.02 0.10 0.27 -0.17 -0.08 0.16 0.08
## desires 0.80 -0.06 0.06 -0.02 0.10 -0.01 0.15 0.15 -0.07 -0.18
## embarrassed 0.61 0.44 -0.31 0.22 0.01 -0.08 0.10 0.02 0.12 0.04
## emo_recog 0.50 0.54 0.07 0.20 0.13 -0.01 -0.18 -0.06 -0.11 -0.15
## joy 0.84 0.13 -0.05 -0.28 0.09 -0.17 -0.08 -0.02 -0.05 0.06
## morality 0.31 0.59 0.11 0.26 0.14 0.07 -0.27 -0.09 -0.13 -0.12
## personality 0.58 0.43 0.11 -0.11 0.07 0.00 -0.08 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01
## pleasure 0.84 -0.11 0.02 -0.23 0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.13 -0.22
## pride 0.69 0.39 -0.25 0.24 0.12 -0.07 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.06
## MR10 MR12 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy -0.01 0.06 -0.10 0.82 0.179 1.3
## depressed -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.93 0.072 2.0
## fear 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.80 0.203 1.5
## angry 0.15 -0.06 0.11 0.68 0.320 1.3
## calm -0.06 0.11 0.01 0.66 0.339 1.5
## sounds 0.12 0.01 -0.02 0.59 0.414 1.6
## seeing -0.10 0.08 -0.07 0.63 0.367 2.1
## temperature 0.02 -0.05 -0.08 0.59 0.412 2.3
## odors -0.03 -0.09 0.05 0.69 0.307 4.1
## depth 0.08 -0.04 0.06 0.41 0.585 2.4
## computations 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.83 0.175 2.0
## thoughts -0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.71 0.295 1.5
## reasoning -0.02 0.06 -0.08 0.56 0.437 3.0
## remembering -0.06 0.06 -0.07 0.63 0.369 2.3
## beliefs -0.12 0.20 0.00 0.58 0.419 3.4
## hungry -0.06 0.01 -0.06 0.92 0.081 2.2
## tired 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.79 0.211 1.6
## pain 0.07 0.02 -0.03 0.84 0.157 1.9
## nauseated 0.06 0.11 0.02 0.57 0.431 1.1
## safe -0.05 0.09 0.08 0.71 0.291 1.5
## love 0.02 -0.02 -0.12 0.71 0.287 1.6
## recognizing 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.61 0.391 1.9
## communicating -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.62 0.378 2.4
## guilt -0.10 -0.03 0.13 0.84 0.157 3.1
## disrespected 0.19 -0.10 -0.07 0.70 0.299 2.7
## free_will 0.05 -0.13 -0.06 0.65 0.348 1.9
## choices -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 0.56 0.442 2.3
## self_restraint -0.08 -0.05 0.07 0.45 0.554 3.3
## intentions -0.07 -0.15 0.06 0.68 0.316 2.6
## goal -0.16 -0.11 0.08 0.57 0.425 2.4
## conscious 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.76 0.245 1.9
## self_aware 0.11 -0.11 0.01 0.70 0.304 2.0
## desires 0.07 0.00 -0.07 0.74 0.256 1.4
## embarrassed -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.74 0.257 3.0
## emo_recog 0.02 0.12 -0.02 0.69 0.312 3.1
## joy -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 0.87 0.134 1.5
## morality -0.01 0.01 -0.05 0.65 0.345 3.1
## personality -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.59 0.414 2.3
## pleasure -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.85 0.150 1.4
## pride 0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.80 0.201 2.5
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6 MR7 MR11 MR9 MR8
## SS loadings 14.61 4.99 4.33 0.77 0.53 0.52 0.47 0.30 0.27 0.26
## Proportion Var 0.37 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.37 0.49 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68
## Proportion Explained 0.53 0.18 0.16 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.53 0.71 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98
## MR10 MR12 MR13
## SS loadings 0.26 0.23 0.17
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.00
## Cumulative Var 0.68 0.69 0.69
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.99 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.2
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 33.07 with Chi Square of 12924.08
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.92
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 406 with the empirical chi square 77.28 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 406 with MLE Chi Square = 351.09 with prob < 0.3
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.997
## RMSEA index = 0.016 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.021
## BIC = -1679.06
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.86
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.78 0.74
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.97 0.92 0.86 0.57 0.48
## MR6 MR7 MR11 MR9 MR8
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.82 0.77 0.68 0.71 0.72
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.67 0.60 0.47 0.50 0.52
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.33 0.20 -0.06 0.00 0.03
## MR10 MR12 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.70 0.65 0.64
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.49 0.42 0.41
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores -0.02 -0.15 -0.18
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d2_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "varimax", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR13 MR4 MR11 MR6 MR9 MR5 MR12
## happy 0.56 0.57 0.11 0.37 -0.01 -0.04 0.06 -0.04 0.11 0.07
## depressed 0.39 0.72 0.02 0.14 -0.02 0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.47 0.04
## fear 0.84 0.21 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.02 -0.06 0.06 -0.01
## angry 0.62 0.45 0.10 0.17 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.06 -0.13
## calm 0.59 0.32 0.24 0.31 0.02 -0.05 0.12 -0.03 -0.07 0.15
## sounds 0.07 -0.07 0.74 0.02 -0.11 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01
## seeing 0.39 -0.03 0.64 -0.05 0.10 0.09 -0.07 0.00 -0.04 0.01
## temperature 0.23 -0.05 0.59 0.00 -0.04 0.41 -0.01 -0.06 0.00 0.00
## odors 0.42 0.02 0.46 -0.04 0.04 0.54 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01
## depth 0.03 0.07 0.56 -0.01 0.11 0.26 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.01
## computations -0.71 0.14 0.49 0.05 0.01 -0.09 0.05 -0.07 0.03 0.01
## thoughts 0.55 0.42 0.20 0.11 0.14 -0.03 0.30 0.18 0.03 0.13
## reasoning -0.09 0.36 0.49 0.02 0.33 0.04 0.16 0.06 0.00 0.14
## remembering -0.17 0.12 0.74 0.08 0.03 -0.11 0.12 -0.05 -0.04 0.06
## beliefs 0.12 0.65 0.18 -0.05 0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.08 0.06 0.31
## hungry 0.90 0.02 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 0.20 -0.08 0.02 -0.03 -0.02
## tired 0.86 0.15 0.08 0.01 -0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.05 0.04 -0.03
## pain 0.90 0.08 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 0.11 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.06
## nauseated 0.63 0.38 0.07 0.09 0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.08 0.06 0.03
## safe 0.71 0.28 0.12 0.21 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.08 -0.09 0.14
## love 0.40 0.69 0.05 0.11 -0.05 -0.05 0.10 -0.03 0.11 0.00
## recognizing -0.26 0.28 0.65 0.10 0.09 -0.05 0.06 -0.08 -0.01 0.04
## communicating 0.11 0.10 0.75 -0.07 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.09 -0.06
## guilt 0.17 0.88 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.02
## disrespected 0.25 0.75 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.00 -0.03 -0.15
## free_will 0.72 0.17 0.14 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 0.18 0.10 0.07 -0.13
## choices 0.23 0.12 0.66 0.03 0.15 -0.06 0.07 0.10 0.02 -0.01
## self_restraint 0.10 0.48 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.01 0.15 0.16 -0.05 0.05
## intentions 0.57 0.23 0.34 -0.05 0.03 -0.06 0.05 0.42 -0.02 0.02
## goal 0.15 0.09 0.66 0.11 0.07 0.10 -0.02 0.27 0.03 0.04
## conscious 0.76 0.17 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.34 0.04 0.01 0.13
## self_aware 0.47 0.42 0.22 0.08 0.16 0.02 0.46 -0.01 0.05 -0.07
## desires 0.68 0.39 0.14 0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 0.12 0.01 0.05
## embarrassed 0.16 0.84 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.03
## emo_recog 0.10 0.63 0.30 0.05 0.43 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.02
## joy 0.56 0.52 0.13 0.50 0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.07 -0.09
## morality -0.09 0.54 0.30 0.00 0.50 0.04 0.07 0.02 -0.01 -0.05
## personality 0.22 0.53 0.33 0.27 0.20 -0.10 0.09 0.01 0.10 -0.06
## pleasure 0.73 0.35 0.09 0.26 0.03 -0.01 0.07 -0.04 0.04 -0.01
## pride 0.27 0.83 0.03 -0.02 0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.09 -0.02
## MR8 MR7 MR10 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.06 0.01 -0.06 0.82 0.179 3.0
## depressed 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.93 0.072 2.5
## fear -0.07 0.13 -0.07 0.80 0.203 1.3
## angry 0.00 0.19 -0.01 0.68 0.320 2.4
## calm 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.66 0.339 2.9
## sounds 0.04 0.07 -0.10 0.59 0.414 1.2
## seeing -0.11 -0.19 -0.06 0.63 0.367 2.1
## temperature 0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.59 0.412 2.2
## odors -0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.69 0.307 2.9
## depth 0.04 0.14 0.01 0.41 0.585 1.7
## computations 0.09 0.15 0.05 0.83 0.175 2.1
## thoughts 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.71 0.295 3.7
## reasoning 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.56 0.437 3.5
## remembering 0.01 -0.08 0.03 0.63 0.369 1.4
## beliefs 0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.58 0.419 1.8
## hungry -0.03 -0.19 -0.02 0.92 0.081 1.3
## tired -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.79 0.211 1.1
## pain 0.05 -0.06 0.01 0.84 0.157 1.1
## nauseated 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.57 0.431 1.9
## safe -0.11 0.06 -0.10 0.71 0.291 1.9
## love 0.16 -0.07 0.08 0.71 0.287 2.0
## recognizing 0.01 0.10 -0.01 0.61 0.391 2.0
## communicating -0.08 -0.01 0.09 0.62 0.378 1.2
## guilt -0.16 0.00 0.13 0.84 0.157 1.2
## disrespected 0.06 0.08 -0.17 0.70 0.299 1.5
## free_will 0.05 -0.13 -0.01 0.65 0.348 1.6
## choices 0.08 -0.05 0.02 0.56 0.442 1.6
## self_restraint -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.45 0.554 3.1
## intentions 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.68 0.316 3.0
## goal -0.06 0.01 0.02 0.57 0.425 1.7
## conscious -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 0.76 0.245 1.7
## self_aware -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.70 0.304 3.8
## desires 0.27 0.07 0.07 0.74 0.256 2.3
## embarrassed -0.01 -0.04 0.05 0.74 0.257 1.1
## emo_recog 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.69 0.312 2.4
## joy 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.87 0.134 3.2
## morality -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.65 0.345 2.7
## personality -0.03 -0.02 0.04 0.59 0.414 3.5
## pleasure 0.10 0.05 0.30 0.85 0.150 2.3
## pride 0.07 0.06 -0.09 0.80 0.201 1.3
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR13 MR4 MR11 MR6 MR9 MR5 MR12
## SS loadings 9.94 7.58 5.52 0.84 0.80 0.68 0.61 0.40 0.33 0.30
## Proportion Var 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.25 0.44 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67
## Proportion Explained 0.36 0.27 0.20 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.36 0.63 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97
## MR8 MR7 MR10
## SS loadings 0.25 0.25 0.22
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.68 0.69 0.69
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.98 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.1
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 33.07 with Chi Square of 12924.08
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.92
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 406 with the empirical chi square 77.28 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 406 with MLE Chi Square = 351.09 with prob < 0.3
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.997
## RMSEA index = 0.016 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.021
## BIC = -1679.06
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR13 MR4
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.84 0.78
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.71 0.60
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.93 0.88 0.84 0.42 0.21
## MR11 MR6 MR9 MR5 MR12
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.78 0.77 0.71 0.84 0.68
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.61 0.60 0.50 0.71 0.46
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.21 0.20 0.00 0.42 -0.07
## MR8 MR7 MR10
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.69 0.69 0.71
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.48 0.47 0.50
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores -0.05 -0.06 0.01
Step 2: Run EFA with varimax rotation
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d2_all, nfactors = nfactors_d2_all, rotate = "varimax",
## fm = "minres", cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.55 0.64 0.09 0.72 0.28 2.0
## depressed 0.39 0.75 0.00 0.71 0.29 1.5
## fear 0.83 0.23 0.09 0.75 0.25 1.2
## angry 0.60 0.49 0.08 0.61 0.39 2.0
## calm 0.57 0.41 0.25 0.55 0.45 2.2
## sounds 0.07 -0.05 0.72 0.52 0.48 1.0
## seeing 0.39 -0.03 0.63 0.56 0.44 1.7
## temperature 0.26 -0.07 0.60 0.43 0.57 1.4
## odors 0.47 -0.01 0.48 0.45 0.55 2.0
## depth 0.04 0.08 0.58 0.34 0.66 1.0
## computations -0.73 0.18 0.47 0.79 0.21 1.8
## thoughts 0.53 0.50 0.23 0.58 0.42 2.4
## reasoning -0.11 0.42 0.52 0.47 0.53 2.0
## remembering -0.19 0.17 0.72 0.58 0.42 1.3
## beliefs 0.11 0.64 0.15 0.44 0.56 1.2
## hungry 0.92 -0.02 -0.10 0.86 0.14 1.0
## tired 0.86 0.16 0.08 0.77 0.23 1.1
## pain 0.90 0.07 -0.01 0.82 0.18 1.0
## nauseated 0.61 0.40 0.06 0.54 0.46 1.7
## safe 0.70 0.32 0.14 0.62 0.38 1.5
## love 0.39 0.72 0.02 0.66 0.34 1.5
## recognizing -0.29 0.33 0.63 0.59 0.41 2.0
## communicating 0.09 0.12 0.72 0.54 0.46 1.1
## guilt 0.17 0.84 -0.04 0.73 0.27 1.1
## disrespected 0.24 0.74 -0.01 0.60 0.40 1.2
## free_will 0.71 0.18 0.14 0.56 0.44 1.2
## choices 0.21 0.17 0.67 0.53 0.47 1.3
## self_restraint 0.09 0.51 0.31 0.37 0.63 1.7
## intentions 0.56 0.25 0.34 0.50 0.50 2.1
## goal 0.16 0.13 0.67 0.49 0.51 1.2
## conscious 0.74 0.23 0.15 0.62 0.38 1.3
## self_aware 0.46 0.49 0.25 0.52 0.48 2.5
## desires 0.66 0.43 0.14 0.64 0.36 1.8
## embarrassed 0.16 0.80 -0.05 0.67 0.33 1.1
## emo_recog 0.07 0.67 0.31 0.55 0.45 1.4
## joy 0.56 0.61 0.12 0.69 0.31 2.1
## morality -0.11 0.57 0.33 0.45 0.55 1.7
## personality 0.20 0.61 0.33 0.53 0.47 1.8
## pleasure 0.71 0.43 0.10 0.70 0.30 1.7
## pride 0.26 0.80 -0.01 0.71 0.29 1.2
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## SS loadings 9.82 8.40 5.55
## Proportion Var 0.25 0.21 0.14
## Cumulative Var 0.25 0.46 0.59
## Proportion Explained 0.41 0.35 0.23
## Cumulative Proportion 0.41 0.77 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.6
## Test of the hypothesis that 3 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 33.07 with Chi Square of 12924.08
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 663 and the objective function was 3.93
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.03
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.03
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 406 with the empirical chi square 607.3 with prob < 0.94
## The total number of observations was 406 with MLE Chi Square = 1526.24 with prob < 6.5e-70
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.916
## RMSEA index = 0.059 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.053 0.06
## BIC = -2455.97
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.99
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.97 0.96
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.96 0.94 0.92
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.93 0.89 0.83
back to TOC
Factor loadings table
Study 2: Rotated Factor Loadings
| hungry |
0.92 |
-0.02 |
-0.10 |
| pain |
0.90 |
0.07 |
-0.01 |
| tired |
0.86 |
0.16 |
0.08 |
| fear |
0.83 |
0.23 |
0.09 |
| conscious |
0.74 |
0.23 |
0.15 |
| computations |
-0.73 |
0.18 |
0.47 |
| free_will |
0.71 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
| pleasure |
0.71 |
0.43 |
0.10 |
| safe |
0.70 |
0.32 |
0.14 |
| desires |
0.66 |
0.43 |
0.14 |
| nauseated |
0.61 |
0.40 |
0.06 |
| angry |
0.60 |
0.49 |
0.08 |
| calm |
0.57 |
0.41 |
0.25 |
| intentions |
0.56 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
| thoughts |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.23 |
| guilt |
0.17 |
0.84 |
-0.04 |
| pride |
0.26 |
0.80 |
-0.01 |
| embarrassed |
0.16 |
0.80 |
-0.05 |
| depressed |
0.39 |
0.75 |
0.00 |
| disrespected |
0.24 |
0.74 |
-0.01 |
| love |
0.39 |
0.72 |
0.02 |
| emo_recog |
0.07 |
0.67 |
0.31 |
| happy |
0.55 |
0.64 |
0.09 |
| beliefs |
0.11 |
0.64 |
0.15 |
| personality |
0.20 |
0.61 |
0.33 |
| joy |
0.56 |
0.61 |
0.12 |
| morality |
-0.11 |
0.57 |
0.33 |
| self_restraint |
0.09 |
0.51 |
0.31 |
| self_aware |
0.46 |
0.49 |
0.25 |
| remembering |
-0.19 |
0.17 |
0.72 |
| communicating |
0.09 |
0.12 |
0.72 |
| sounds |
0.07 |
-0.05 |
0.72 |
| choices |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.67 |
| goal |
0.16 |
0.13 |
0.67 |
| recognizing |
-0.29 |
0.33 |
0.63 |
| seeing |
0.39 |
-0.03 |
0.63 |
| temperature |
0.26 |
-0.07 |
0.60 |
| depth |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.58 |
| reasoning |
-0.11 |
0.42 |
0.52 |
| odors |
0.47 |
-0.01 |
0.48 |
Study 3
Design: 2 conditions (beetle, robot), within-subjects Date conducted: 2016-01-10
Demographics
## Warning in eval(substitute(expr), envir, enclos): NAs introduced by
## coercion
Study 3: Exclusion
| 13 |
7 |
4 |
0 |
24 |
400 |
424 |
Study 3: Sample size
| beetle |
200 |
| robot |
200 |
| all |
200 |
Study 3: Study duration (minutes)
| within-subjects |
1.33 |
36.43 |
5.46 |
6.44 |
3.92 |
Study 3: Participant age (years; approximate)
| within-subjects |
20 |
68 |
33 |
36.84 |
11.28 |
Study 3: Participant gender
| all |
202 |
198 |
0 |
Study 3: Participant race/ethnicity
| all |
30 |
4 |
38 |
16 |
22 |
290 |
Study 3: Participant religion
| all |
10 |
176 |
6 |
190 |
6 |
12 |
back to TOC
Exploratory factor analysis
Step 1: Run maximal EFA (without and with rotation)
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d3_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "none", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR7 MR6 MR9 MR8 MR10
## happy 0.63 0.62 -0.13 -0.05 -0.20 0.01 -0.24 -0.07 -0.07 0.00
## depressed 0.50 0.60 -0.24 0.16 -0.10 0.00 0.12 0.08 -0.01 0.05
## fear 0.80 0.27 -0.02 -0.19 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04
## angry 0.62 0.53 -0.14 -0.12 -0.09 -0.01 0.06 -0.02 0.03 0.02
## calm 0.66 0.47 0.05 -0.14 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 0.04 0.04 0.12
## sounds 0.18 0.24 0.61 0.00 -0.22 0.25 -0.04 0.07 -0.06 -0.08
## seeing 0.35 0.15 0.54 0.00 -0.10 0.18 -0.05 0.07 0.01 0.02
## temperature 0.38 0.15 0.59 0.00 -0.19 0.13 0.14 -0.08 -0.01 -0.14
## odors 0.54 0.12 0.41 0.03 -0.07 0.29 0.04 -0.05 0.06 -0.01
## depth 0.23 0.30 0.50 0.08 -0.08 0.04 0.21 0.00 -0.01 -0.06
## computations -0.75 0.31 0.15 0.17 -0.03 -0.22 0.03 -0.01 0.02 -0.21
## thoughts 0.58 0.57 0.10 -0.14 0.12 -0.04 -0.13 0.10 0.12 -0.03
## reasoning -0.02 0.61 0.35 0.17 0.08 -0.20 -0.07 0.11 0.05 0.02
## remembering -0.10 0.47 0.49 0.10 -0.07 -0.12 0.11 -0.04 -0.05 0.06
## beliefs 0.25 0.59 -0.13 0.19 0.19 0.08 0.10 -0.25 -0.10 -0.07
## hungry 0.99 -0.15 0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
## tired 0.85 0.17 -0.04 -0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.09 0.00 -0.06 0.04
## pain 0.89 0.01 0.00 -0.15 -0.02 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.01
## nauseated 0.70 0.38 -0.12 -0.08 -0.12 -0.04 0.24 0.18 -0.06 0.01
## safe 0.72 0.29 0.04 -0.13 0.01 0.03 -0.05 0.07 0.02 0.08
## love 0.56 0.61 -0.14 0.07 -0.01 -0.03 0.08 0.15 -0.21 -0.03
## recognizing -0.19 0.57 0.45 0.18 -0.11 -0.06 -0.08 0.14 0.09 0.09
## communicating -0.05 0.39 0.47 0.19 -0.03 -0.08 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.15
## guilt 0.36 0.64 -0.24 0.22 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.06 -0.04
## disrespected 0.37 0.63 -0.23 0.21 0.04 0.14 0.18 -0.06 0.03 0.05
## free_will 0.73 0.35 0.05 -0.23 0.25 0.05 -0.08 0.05 -0.18 -0.14
## choices 0.31 0.41 0.46 -0.05 0.13 -0.12 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 0.06
## self_restraint 0.29 0.58 0.02 0.03 0.14 -0.11 0.06 -0.07 -0.15 0.15
## intentions 0.57 0.37 0.22 -0.20 0.22 -0.10 0.08 -0.05 0.07 0.00
## goal 0.20 0.41 0.43 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 0.13 -0.13 -0.11 0.09
## conscious 0.73 0.36 0.05 -0.19 0.15 0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.09 -0.02
## self_aware 0.54 0.48 0.06 -0.15 0.18 0.04 -0.06 0.04 0.15 0.02
## desires 0.75 0.39 0.02 -0.28 0.06 -0.01 0.15 -0.10 0.08 -0.04
## embarrassed 0.35 0.60 -0.28 0.25 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.07 0.21 -0.15
## emo_recog 0.24 0.66 0.07 0.21 0.26 0.09 -0.13 0.02 -0.01 0.09
## joy 0.62 0.61 -0.15 -0.02 -0.20 -0.07 -0.02 -0.06 0.06 -0.07
## morality 0.05 0.58 0.14 0.35 0.26 0.04 -0.06 -0.19 -0.07 0.05
## personality 0.33 0.67 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.01 -0.07 0.11 0.07 0.01
## pleasure 0.77 0.40 -0.07 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 0.09 -0.11 0.05 0.05
## pride 0.40 0.65 -0.24 0.18 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.06
## MR12 MR11 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.91 0.088 2.6
## depressed -0.04 0.05 -0.01 0.74 0.262 2.7
## fear 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.76 0.236 1.4
## angry 0.01 -0.07 0.06 0.72 0.275 2.3
## calm -0.05 0.12 0.04 0.72 0.282 2.2
## sounds -0.17 -0.04 0.03 0.63 0.371 2.6
## seeing -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.49 0.514 2.4
## temperature 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.63 0.375 2.7
## odors 0.12 0.04 -0.04 0.59 0.410 2.9
## depth -0.08 0.10 -0.10 0.48 0.521 3.0
## computations 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.82 0.176 2.0
## thoughts -0.10 -0.03 0.00 0.76 0.239 2.6
## reasoning -0.05 0.01 -0.06 0.59 0.405 2.3
## remembering -0.02 -0.20 0.06 0.57 0.435 2.9
## beliefs -0.08 0.01 0.00 0.59 0.408 2.7
## hungry 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.005 1.0
## tired 0.08 0.16 0.03 0.81 0.187 1.3
## pain 0.03 0.00 -0.04 0.83 0.167 1.1
## nauseated -0.01 0.10 -0.05 0.78 0.222 2.2
## safe 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.65 0.351 1.5
## love 0.02 -0.15 -0.07 0.81 0.190 2.7
## recognizing -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.65 0.352 2.9
## communicating 0.11 -0.04 0.04 0.45 0.548 2.8
## guilt -0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.66 0.335 2.3
## disrespected -0.13 -0.06 0.09 0.72 0.277 2.8
## free_will -0.02 0.02 0.07 0.84 0.159 2.3
## choices 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.53 0.468 3.4
## self_restraint -0.11 0.05 0.02 0.53 0.474 2.2
## intentions 0.04 -0.13 0.03 0.64 0.357 3.2
## goal 0.12 -0.11 0.05 0.48 0.517 3.7
## conscious -0.05 0.01 -0.16 0.76 0.239 1.9
## self_aware -0.06 0.09 0.10 0.64 0.362 2.8
## desires 0.06 -0.06 -0.05 0.84 0.156 2.1
## embarrassed 0.06 -0.04 0.08 0.73 0.274 3.3
## emo_recog 0.16 -0.01 -0.15 0.69 0.310 2.4
## joy -0.03 0.02 -0.08 0.84 0.162 2.5
## morality -0.08 0.15 -0.11 0.63 0.366 3.0
## personality 0.12 -0.05 -0.01 0.61 0.386 1.8
## pleasure -0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.81 0.194 1.8
## pride 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.72 0.278 2.5
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR7 MR6 MR9 MR8 MR10
## SS loadings 11.73 8.81 3.15 0.97 0.67 0.46 0.41 0.31 0.28 0.25
## Proportion Var 0.29 0.22 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.29 0.51 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68
## Proportion Explained 0.42 0.32 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.42 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98
## MR12 MR11 MR13
## SS loadings 0.24 0.24 0.17
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.00
## Cumulative Var 0.68 0.69 0.69
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.99 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.4
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 34.22 with Chi Square of 13170.85
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.95
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 400 with the empirical chi square 79.31 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 400 with MLE Chi Square = 358.44 with prob < 0.21
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.996
## RMSEA index = 0.018 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.023
## BIC = -1666.68
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5
## Correlation of scores with factors 1.00 0.99 0.94 0.89 0.85
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 1.00 0.97 0.89 0.80 0.73
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.99 0.95 0.78 0.59 0.45
## MR7 MR6 MR9 MR8 MR10
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.77 0.81 0.72 0.73 0.69
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.59 0.65 0.52 0.53 0.48
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.18 0.31 0.05 0.06 -0.04
## MR12 MR11 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.65 0.68 0.61
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.42 0.46 0.37
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores -0.16 -0.09 -0.25
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d3_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "varimax", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR12 MR4 MR8 MR9 MR6 MR10 MR5
## happy 0.60 0.58 0.17 0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.41 -0.02 0.04
## depressed 0.42 0.71 0.12 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.06 0.05 0.17 -0.07
## fear 0.81 0.27 0.03 0.13 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.05 0.02 -0.02
## angry 0.62 0.53 0.13 0.05 -0.09 -0.05 -0.05 0.10 0.00 0.00
## calm 0.69 0.35 0.23 0.10 0.04 0.12 -0.03 0.12 0.02 -0.03
## sounds 0.11 0.00 0.38 0.65 -0.03 0.11 -0.06 0.11 0.02 0.11
## seeing 0.30 -0.03 0.31 0.53 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.03 0.03
## temperature 0.30 -0.03 0.31 0.62 0.00 -0.14 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02
## odors 0.44 0.09 0.14 0.57 0.04 -0.08 0.15 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08
## depth 0.18 0.10 0.41 0.45 0.11 0.01 -0.06 -0.10 0.15 -0.06
## computations -0.70 0.05 0.42 -0.14 0.01 0.04 -0.06 0.04 0.02 0.06
## thoughts 0.63 0.41 0.31 0.09 0.04 0.23 0.06 0.05 -0.07 0.12
## reasoning 0.01 0.29 0.67 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03
## remembering -0.07 0.13 0.69 0.19 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.04
## beliefs 0.16 0.63 0.17 0.02 0.31 -0.13 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.09
## hungry 0.86 0.09 -0.21 0.24 0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.04
## tired 0.81 0.26 -0.06 0.18 0.05 -0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.09 -0.02
## pain 0.84 0.14 -0.16 0.26 -0.02 -0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.05 -0.01
## nauseated 0.68 0.43 0.03 0.12 -0.09 0.00 -0.07 -0.04 0.30 -0.03
## safe 0.72 0.28 0.09 0.15 -0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.03 0.05
## love 0.50 0.63 0.21 0.03 -0.05 -0.07 0.05 0.07 0.25 0.16
## recognizing -0.17 0.22 0.69 0.19 -0.05 0.20 0.04 0.07 0.01 -0.04
## communicating -0.05 0.10 0.62 0.19 0.03 -0.06 0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.06
## guilt 0.25 0.76 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01
## disrespected 0.26 0.77 0.12 0.05 0.07 -0.03 -0.12 -0.07 0.00 -0.02
## free_will 0.75 0.29 0.07 0.14 0.15 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.38
## choices 0.37 0.08 0.55 0.19 0.16 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.11 0.09
## self_restraint 0.33 0.44 0.37 -0.06 0.23 -0.02 -0.09 0.01 0.09 0.08
## intentions 0.65 0.19 0.32 0.08 0.05 -0.06 0.04 -0.14 -0.10 0.11
## goal 0.22 0.13 0.56 0.21 0.03 -0.25 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02
## conscious 0.75 0.30 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.12 -0.01 0.01 0.02
## self_aware 0.59 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.03 -0.05 -0.15 0.09
## desires 0.80 0.32 0.11 0.13 0.01 -0.12 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00
## embarrassed 0.23 0.78 0.07 0.01 -0.08 0.10 0.08 -0.03 -0.12 -0.01
## emo_recog 0.19 0.55 0.40 0.04 0.21 0.03 0.37 0.01 -0.02 0.05
## joy 0.59 0.60 0.15 0.08 -0.02 0.03 -0.05 0.25 0.07 -0.09
## morality -0.04 0.48 0.40 0.08 0.47 0.04 0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.00
## personality 0.34 0.52 0.41 0.06 -0.02 0.07 0.21 0.02 -0.03 0.08
## pleasure 0.76 0.41 0.09 0.10 0.01 -0.07 -0.13 0.08 0.01 -0.08
## pride 0.33 0.74 0.16 -0.04 0.04 -0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.00 0.03
## MR7 MR11 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.91 0.088 3.0
## depressed -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 0.74 0.262 1.9
## fear 0.02 0.01 -0.05 0.76 0.236 1.3
## angry 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.72 0.275 2.3
## calm 0.00 0.08 -0.11 0.72 0.282 2.0
## sounds -0.08 0.06 0.05 0.63 0.371 2.0
## seeing -0.09 -0.03 -0.01 0.49 0.514 2.5
## temperature 0.15 -0.04 -0.03 0.63 0.375 2.3
## odors -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.59 0.410 2.4
## depth 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.48 0.521 3.2
## computations 0.35 0.08 0.01 0.82 0.176 2.4
## thoughts 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.76 0.239 3.0
## reasoning 0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.59 0.405 1.7
## remembering -0.02 0.03 0.11 0.57 0.435 1.4
## beliefs 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.59 0.408 2.0
## hungry -0.08 -0.37 -0.03 1.00 0.005 1.7
## tired 0.04 -0.05 -0.16 0.81 0.187 1.5
## pain -0.07 -0.09 0.00 0.83 0.167 1.4
## nauseated 0.06 0.02 -0.07 0.78 0.222 2.4
## safe -0.07 -0.01 -0.07 0.65 0.351 1.5
## love -0.05 -0.06 0.07 0.81 0.190 2.9
## recognizing 0.01 0.06 -0.04 0.65 0.352 1.8
## communicating -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 0.45 0.548 1.4
## guilt 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.66 0.335 1.3
## disrespected -0.11 0.05 0.04 0.72 0.277 1.4
## free_will 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.84 0.159 2.1
## choices 0.05 0.02 -0.05 0.53 0.468 2.5
## self_restraint -0.06 0.10 -0.03 0.53 0.474 4.0
## intentions 0.04 0.05 0.14 0.64 0.357 2.2
## goal 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.48 0.517 2.3
## conscious 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.76 0.239 1.7
## self_aware 0.04 0.14 -0.03 0.64 0.362 2.8
## desires 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.84 0.156 1.7
## embarrassed 0.12 -0.08 0.01 0.73 0.274 1.4
## emo_recog -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.310 3.4
## joy 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.84 0.162 2.8
## morality 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.63 0.366 3.1
## personality 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.61 0.386 3.3
## pleasure 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.81 0.194 1.8
## pride 0.01 0.02 -0.18 0.72 0.278 1.7
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR12 MR4 MR8 MR9 MR6 MR10 MR5
## SS loadings 10.97 7.16 4.35 2.18 0.56 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.30
## Proportion Var 0.27 0.18 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.27 0.45 0.56 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67
## Proportion Explained 0.40 0.26 0.16 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.40 0.66 0.81 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97
## MR7 MR11 MR13
## SS loadings 0.28 0.26 0.22
## Proportion Var 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.68 0.69 0.69
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.98 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.2
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 34.22 with Chi Square of 13170.85
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 0.95
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.02
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 400 with the empirical chi square 79.31 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 400 with MLE Chi Square = 358.44 with prob < 0.21
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.996
## RMSEA index = 0.018 and the 90 % confidence intervals are NA 0.023
## BIC = -1666.68
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR12 MR4
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.75
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.94 0.90 0.84 0.72 0.56
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.89 0.79 0.68 0.45 0.11
## MR8 MR9 MR6 MR10 MR5
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.72 0.70 0.82 0.72 0.74
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.51 0.49 0.66 0.51 0.54
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.03 -0.02 0.33 0.03 0.09
## MR7 MR11 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.71 0.88 0.67
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.51 0.77 0.45
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.01 0.54 -0.10
Step 2: Run EFA with varimax rotation
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d3_all, nfactors = nfactors_d3_all, rotate = "varimax",
## fm = "minres", cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.52 0.68 0.17 0.77 0.23 2.0
## depressed 0.35 0.75 0.06 0.69 0.31 1.4
## fear 0.78 0.37 0.10 0.75 0.25 1.5
## angry 0.54 0.62 0.11 0.69 0.31 2.0
## calm 0.59 0.49 0.25 0.66 0.34 2.3
## sounds 0.20 -0.03 0.64 0.45 0.55 1.2
## seeing 0.37 -0.04 0.55 0.43 0.57 1.8
## temperature 0.40 -0.06 0.58 0.50 0.50 1.8
## odors 0.54 0.04 0.41 0.47 0.53 1.9
## depth 0.20 0.11 0.58 0.38 0.62 1.3
## computations -0.80 0.08 0.27 0.72 0.28 1.3
## thoughts 0.50 0.55 0.33 0.67 0.33 2.6
## reasoning -0.13 0.41 0.59 0.54 0.46 1.9
## remembering -0.15 0.19 0.65 0.49 0.51 1.3
## beliefs 0.10 0.64 0.15 0.44 0.56 1.2
## hungry 0.93 0.10 -0.05 0.87 0.13 1.0
## tired 0.82 0.31 0.04 0.78 0.22 1.3
## pain 0.90 0.16 0.01 0.84 0.16 1.1
## nauseated 0.64 0.50 0.06 0.66 0.34 1.9
## safe 0.69 0.35 0.16 0.63 0.37 1.6
## love 0.42 0.70 0.15 0.70 0.30 1.8
## recognizing -0.27 0.29 0.66 0.59 0.41 1.7
## communicating -0.11 0.16 0.60 0.40 0.60 1.2
## guilt 0.19 0.76 0.07 0.63 0.37 1.1
## disrespected 0.21 0.75 0.07 0.61 0.39 1.2
## free_will 0.69 0.40 0.18 0.66 0.34 1.8
## choices 0.27 0.21 0.59 0.47 0.53 1.7
## self_restraint 0.19 0.56 0.27 0.43 0.57 1.7
## intentions 0.54 0.33 0.34 0.52 0.48 2.4
## goal 0.16 0.21 0.56 0.39 0.61 1.5
## conscious 0.69 0.41 0.20 0.68 0.32 1.8
## self_aware 0.49 0.48 0.26 0.54 0.46 2.5
## desires 0.73 0.44 0.18 0.75 0.25 1.8
## embarrassed 0.18 0.75 0.02 0.60 0.40 1.1
## emo_recog 0.09 0.62 0.35 0.51 0.49 1.6
## joy 0.50 0.70 0.14 0.76 0.24 1.9
## morality -0.10 0.51 0.37 0.41 0.59 1.9
## personality 0.21 0.62 0.37 0.57 0.43 1.9
## pleasure 0.70 0.51 0.11 0.76 0.24 1.9
## pride 0.24 0.77 0.08 0.66 0.34 1.2
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## SS loadings 9.87 9.20 4.98
## Proportion Var 0.25 0.23 0.12
## Cumulative Var 0.25 0.48 0.60
## Proportion Explained 0.41 0.38 0.21
## Cumulative Proportion 0.41 0.79 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.7
## Test of the hypothesis that 3 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 34.22 with Chi Square of 13170.85
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 663 and the objective function was 3.58
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.03
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.03
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 400 with the empirical chi square 526.02 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 400 with MLE Chi Square = 1371.31 with prob < 1.4e-51
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.932
## RMSEA index = 0.054 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.048 0.056
## BIC = -2601.03
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.96 0.94
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.96 0.93 0.88
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.92 0.86 0.77
back to TOC
Factor loadings table
Study 3: Rotated Factor Loadings
| hungry |
0.93 |
0.10 |
-0.05 |
| pain |
0.90 |
0.16 |
0.01 |
| tired |
0.82 |
0.31 |
0.04 |
| computations |
-0.80 |
0.08 |
0.27 |
| fear |
0.78 |
0.37 |
0.10 |
| desires |
0.73 |
0.44 |
0.18 |
| pleasure |
0.70 |
0.51 |
0.11 |
| safe |
0.69 |
0.35 |
0.16 |
| conscious |
0.69 |
0.41 |
0.20 |
| free_will |
0.69 |
0.40 |
0.18 |
| nauseated |
0.64 |
0.50 |
0.06 |
| calm |
0.59 |
0.49 |
0.25 |
| odors |
0.54 |
0.04 |
0.41 |
| intentions |
0.54 |
0.33 |
0.34 |
| self_aware |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.26 |
| pride |
0.24 |
0.77 |
0.08 |
| guilt |
0.19 |
0.76 |
0.07 |
| disrespected |
0.21 |
0.75 |
0.07 |
| embarrassed |
0.18 |
0.75 |
0.02 |
| depressed |
0.35 |
0.75 |
0.06 |
| love |
0.42 |
0.70 |
0.15 |
| joy |
0.50 |
0.70 |
0.14 |
| happy |
0.52 |
0.68 |
0.17 |
| beliefs |
0.10 |
0.64 |
0.15 |
| angry |
0.54 |
0.62 |
0.11 |
| emo_recog |
0.09 |
0.62 |
0.35 |
| personality |
0.21 |
0.62 |
0.37 |
| self_restraint |
0.19 |
0.56 |
0.27 |
| thoughts |
0.50 |
0.55 |
0.33 |
| morality |
-0.10 |
0.51 |
0.37 |
| recognizing |
-0.27 |
0.29 |
0.66 |
| remembering |
-0.15 |
0.19 |
0.65 |
| sounds |
0.20 |
-0.03 |
0.64 |
| communicating |
-0.11 |
0.16 |
0.60 |
| choices |
0.27 |
0.21 |
0.59 |
| reasoning |
-0.13 |
0.41 |
0.59 |
| temperature |
0.40 |
-0.06 |
0.58 |
| depth |
0.20 |
0.11 |
0.58 |
| goal |
0.16 |
0.21 |
0.56 |
| seeing |
0.37 |
-0.04 |
0.55 |
Study 4
Design: 21 conditions, between-subjects Date conducted: 2016-01-14
Demographics
Study 4: Exclusion
| 15 |
24 |
1 |
0 |
40 |
431 |
471 |
Study 4: Sample size
| adult |
21 |
| bear |
20 |
| beetle |
19 |
| bluejay |
20 |
| car |
23 |
| child |
20 |
| chimp |
21 |
| computer |
22 |
| dog |
24 |
| dolphin |
22 |
| elephant |
21 |
| fetus |
20 |
| fish |
20 |
| frog |
21 |
| goat |
20 |
| infant |
19 |
| microbe |
20 |
| mouse |
18 |
| pvs |
21 |
| robot |
22 |
| stapler |
17 |
| all |
431 |
Study 4: Study duration (minutes)
| adult |
1.20 |
41.08 |
2.57 |
6.99 |
11.38 |
| bear |
1.65 |
8.07 |
3.53 |
3.84 |
1.78 |
| beetle |
1.40 |
4.70 |
2.78 |
2.82 |
0.92 |
| bluejay |
1.68 |
12.95 |
3.50 |
4.21 |
2.78 |
| car |
0.62 |
28.50 |
2.22 |
3.47 |
5.57 |
| child |
1.57 |
7.02 |
3.15 |
3.56 |
1.45 |
| chimp |
2.08 |
5.88 |
3.48 |
3.61 |
1.31 |
| computer |
1.30 |
21.77 |
2.75 |
4.33 |
4.39 |
| dog |
1.80 |
7.97 |
2.79 |
3.11 |
1.59 |
| dolphin |
0.70 |
11.18 |
2.96 |
3.93 |
2.42 |
| elephant |
1.27 |
5.08 |
2.47 |
2.87 |
1.04 |
| fetus |
1.42 |
12.33 |
2.72 |
3.40 |
2.35 |
| fish |
1.35 |
7.97 |
3.37 |
3.40 |
1.65 |
| frog |
1.80 |
32.23 |
3.52 |
6.31 |
6.80 |
| goat |
1.63 |
9.17 |
3.38 |
4.20 |
2.57 |
| infant |
1.78 |
45.18 |
4.05 |
6.06 |
9.65 |
| microbe |
1.02 |
42.28 |
2.73 |
4.69 |
8.92 |
| mouse |
1.50 |
7.92 |
3.40 |
3.78 |
1.76 |
| pvs |
1.13 |
7.58 |
2.22 |
2.72 |
1.54 |
| robot |
1.72 |
22.15 |
3.38 |
4.43 |
4.24 |
| stapler |
1.17 |
13.17 |
1.67 |
2.92 |
2.86 |
| all |
0.62 |
45.18 |
2.88 |
4.03 |
4.76 |
## Joining, by = c("condition", "min_age", "max_age", "median_age", "mean_age", "sd_age")
## Warning in full_join_impl(x, y, by$x, by$y, suffix$x, suffix$y): joining
## character vector and factor, coercing into character vector
Study 4: Participant age (years; approximate)
| adult |
22 |
55 |
30.0 |
30.86 |
7.83 |
| bear |
20 |
64 |
35.5 |
35.75 |
11.74 |
| beetle |
21 |
45 |
30.0 |
30.37 |
5.22 |
| bluejay |
24 |
60 |
35.0 |
38.20 |
11.00 |
| car |
21 |
55 |
34.0 |
33.96 |
9.47 |
| child |
22 |
68 |
33.5 |
36.25 |
12.13 |
| chimp |
22 |
57 |
35.0 |
36.48 |
10.88 |
| computer |
23 |
59 |
34.0 |
35.14 |
11.15 |
| dog |
19 |
61 |
30.5 |
33.42 |
11.10 |
| dolphin |
24 |
65 |
33.5 |
37.82 |
11.74 |
| elephant |
22 |
66 |
34.0 |
40.24 |
13.51 |
| fetus |
21 |
70 |
31.0 |
34.30 |
10.85 |
| fish |
21 |
66 |
33.5 |
36.65 |
12.77 |
| frog |
24 |
60 |
34.0 |
36.86 |
9.66 |
| goat |
18 |
64 |
30.0 |
34.90 |
12.93 |
| infant |
22 |
54 |
32.0 |
34.42 |
9.11 |
| microbe |
20 |
58 |
32.5 |
37.75 |
12.37 |
| mouse |
21 |
59 |
40.5 |
39.89 |
11.93 |
| pvs |
24 |
65 |
34.0 |
35.24 |
9.59 |
| robot |
23 |
59 |
40.5 |
41.91 |
11.27 |
| stapler |
22 |
70 |
34.0 |
36.41 |
12.08 |
| all |
18 |
70 |
34.0 |
36.03 |
11.11 |
Study 4: Participant gender
| adult |
16 |
5 |
0 |
| bear |
9 |
11 |
0 |
| beetle |
11 |
8 |
0 |
| bluejay |
5 |
15 |
0 |
| car |
12 |
11 |
0 |
| child |
10 |
9 |
1 |
| chimp |
13 |
8 |
0 |
| computer |
11 |
11 |
0 |
| dog |
14 |
10 |
0 |
| dolphin |
12 |
10 |
0 |
| elephant |
7 |
14 |
0 |
| fetus |
13 |
7 |
0 |
| fish |
9 |
11 |
0 |
| frog |
12 |
9 |
0 |
| goat |
9 |
11 |
0 |
| infant |
12 |
6 |
1 |
| microbe |
11 |
9 |
0 |
| mouse |
8 |
9 |
1 |
| pvs |
11 |
10 |
0 |
| robot |
8 |
14 |
0 |
| stapler |
10 |
7 |
0 |
| all |
223 |
205 |
3 |
Study 4: Participant race/ethnicity
| adult |
1 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| bear |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
16 |
| beetle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
| bluejay |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
| car |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
| child |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
| chimp |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
| computer |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
| dog |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
| dolphin |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
| elephant |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
| fetus |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
| fish |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| frog |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
| goat |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| infant |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
| microbe |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
| mouse |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
| pvs |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
| robot |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
| stapler |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
| all |
26 |
4 |
4 |
26 |
20 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
330 |
Study 4: Participant education
| adult |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
| bear |
1 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| beetle |
0 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
| bluejay |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
| car |
1 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
| child |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
| chimp |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| computer |
0 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
| dog |
0 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
| dolphin |
0 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
| elephant |
0 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
| fetus |
0 |
2 |
9 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| fish |
0 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
| frog |
0 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
| goat |
1 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| infant |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
| microbe |
0 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| mouse |
0 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
| pvs |
0 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
| robot |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
| stapler |
0 |
0 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
| all |
3 |
41 |
111 |
51 |
146 |
23 |
51 |
5 |
back to TOC
Exploratory factor analysis
Step 1: Run maximal EFA (without and with rotation)
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d4_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "none", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR5 MR4 MR6 MR7 MR10 MR8 MR9
## happy 0.90 -0.04 -0.19 -0.06 -0.21 -0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.10
## depressed 0.81 0.20 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 0.23 -0.15 0.03 0.00 -0.12
## fear 0.86 -0.34 -0.11 0.05 0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.01 -0.06 0.03
## angry 0.87 -0.04 -0.09 -0.06 -0.09 0.09 -0.05 0.10 0.08 -0.05
## calm 0.87 -0.18 -0.10 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.08 0.08
## sounds 0.69 -0.33 0.40 -0.22 0.12 -0.06 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.06
## seeing 0.76 -0.33 0.28 -0.13 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.04
## temperature 0.63 -0.32 0.39 -0.14 0.16 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.04
## odors 0.79 -0.25 0.19 -0.07 0.14 0.11 0.05 -0.04 0.12 -0.09
## depth 0.67 -0.05 0.43 0.09 0.10 0.00 -0.05 0.11 0.12 0.03
## computations 0.18 0.53 0.51 -0.13 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.12
## thoughts 0.85 0.01 -0.02 0.11 -0.06 -0.09 0.15 -0.12 0.04 -0.21
## reasoning 0.70 0.32 0.33 0.18 -0.05 0.01 0.09 -0.09 0.06 -0.05
## remembering 0.72 0.02 0.47 -0.06 -0.10 0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.09 -0.03
## beliefs 0.66 0.55 -0.01 0.16 0.05 -0.05 0.18 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02
## hungry 0.80 -0.41 -0.15 0.06 0.21 0.00 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.03
## tired 0.87 -0.34 -0.13 -0.04 0.06 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.01
## pain 0.83 -0.39 -0.17 -0.03 0.19 0.07 0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03
## nauseated 0.83 -0.09 -0.14 -0.04 -0.04 0.11 -0.10 -0.02 0.09 -0.01
## safe 0.86 -0.19 -0.07 0.07 0.00 -0.16 -0.10 -0.02 -0.09 0.11
## love 0.86 0.08 -0.18 -0.04 -0.20 -0.01 0.09 0.07 -0.03 0.00
## recognizing 0.78 -0.05 0.29 -0.28 -0.18 0.03 0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.02
## communicating 0.72 -0.11 0.47 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.06 0.00 -0.23 -0.10
## guilt 0.74 0.51 -0.08 -0.05 0.05 0.08 0.01 -0.04 0.02 0.01
## disrespected 0.73 0.45 -0.02 0.02 0.09 0.12 -0.01 0.06 -0.13 0.03
## free_will 0.81 -0.08 0.04 0.31 0.03 -0.06 0.02 0.14 0.06 0.01
## choices 0.76 -0.06 0.39 0.15 0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.01 0.09 0.11
## self_restraint 0.73 0.35 0.20 0.17 0.01 0.26 -0.08 -0.13 -0.11 0.09
## intentions 0.80 0.04 0.13 0.22 0.09 -0.13 -0.13 0.03 0.09 0.00
## goal 0.64 0.07 0.38 0.20 0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.16 -0.02 -0.11
## conscious 0.82 -0.14 0.00 0.13 0.02 -0.08 0.07 -0.09 -0.04 -0.04
## self_aware 0.75 0.19 0.11 0.26 0.02 -0.01 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.07
## desires 0.88 -0.08 -0.05 0.13 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.03 0.03 -0.10
## embarrassed 0.72 0.59 -0.14 -0.15 0.20 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 -0.01
## emo_recog 0.76 0.35 0.08 -0.01 -0.06 0.09 0.04 0.12 -0.07 0.00
## joy 0.90 -0.01 -0.16 -0.04 -0.25 -0.02 0.02 -0.10 0.07 0.07
## morality 0.68 0.50 0.11 0.11 0.01 0.10 0.16 -0.04 -0.07 0.07
## personality 0.89 0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.20 -0.02 0.04 0.11 -0.02 -0.12
## pleasure 0.91 -0.19 -0.10 0.00 -0.05 0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.09 0.00
## pride 0.81 0.33 -0.06 0.11 -0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.17 -0.05 0.00
## MR11 MR13 MR12 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.00 0.04 -0.07 0.91 0.085 1.3
## depressed -0.03 0.05 0.14 0.83 0.167 1.6
## fear -0.01 0.00 0.05 0.88 0.118 1.4
## angry -0.02 -0.11 -0.06 0.82 0.178 1.2
## calm 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.82 0.178 1.2
## sounds 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.84 0.159 2.6
## seeing 0.06 -0.08 -0.05 0.82 0.178 1.9
## temperature 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.71 0.290 2.6
## odors 0.06 -0.06 0.06 0.79 0.209 1.6
## depth 0.08 0.17 -0.02 0.72 0.277 2.2
## computations 0.06 0.13 -0.04 0.64 0.363 2.7
## thoughts -0.08 0.04 0.06 0.84 0.158 1.4
## reasoning -0.01 -0.02 -0.11 0.76 0.235 2.3
## remembering -0.09 0.06 0.03 0.78 0.219 1.9
## beliefs 0.11 0.06 0.00 0.81 0.186 2.4
## hungry -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.88 0.120 1.8
## tired -0.01 0.01 -0.10 0.92 0.084 1.4
## pain -0.04 0.01 0.00 0.93 0.067 1.7
## nauseated 0.06 0.07 -0.01 0.76 0.239 1.2
## safe 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.86 0.139 1.3
## love 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.83 0.172 1.3
## recognizing -0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.81 0.190 1.7
## communicating -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 0.87 0.125 2.3
## guilt -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.83 0.167 1.9
## disrespected 0.08 -0.11 0.02 0.80 0.205 2.0
## free_will -0.05 -0.04 0.07 0.81 0.195 1.4
## choices -0.15 -0.10 0.02 0.82 0.181 1.9
## self_restraint -0.04 0.06 -0.04 0.84 0.156 2.3
## intentions 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.76 0.242 1.4
## goal -0.04 -0.01 -0.08 0.68 0.320 2.4
## conscious 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.73 0.270 1.2
## self_aware -0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.75 0.248 1.7
## desires 0.19 -0.03 -0.03 0.87 0.132 1.3
## embarrassed -0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.96 0.043 2.4
## emo_recog -0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.74 0.262 1.6
## joy -0.01 -0.06 0.05 0.93 0.069 1.3
## morality 0.10 -0.09 0.04 0.80 0.199 2.3
## personality -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.87 0.126 1.2
## pleasure 0.01 0.03 -0.05 0.89 0.113 1.2
## pride 0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.81 0.192 1.5
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR5 MR4 MR6 MR7 MR10 MR8 MR9
## SS loadings 24.34 3.28 2.17 0.72 0.52 0.32 0.28 0.22 0.22 0.22
## Proportion Var 0.61 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.61 0.69 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.81
## Proportion Explained 0.74 0.10 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.74 0.84 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99
## MR11 MR13 MR12
## SS loadings 0.17 0.15 0.13
## Proportion Var 0.00 0.00 0.00
## Cumulative Var 0.81 0.82 0.82
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.00 0.00
## Cumulative Proportion 0.99 1.00 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.7
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 52.07 with Chi Square of 21651.8
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 1.2
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.01
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 431 with the empirical chi square 39.58 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 431 with MLE Chi Square = 486.84 with prob < 1.9e-07
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.983
## RMSEA index = 0.035 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.025 0.038
## BIC = -1563.5
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR5 MR4
## Correlation of scores with factors 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.90 0.91
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.80 0.83
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.99 0.93 0.84 0.61 0.66
## MR6 MR7 MR10 MR8 MR9
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.76
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.67 0.62 0.54 0.58 0.58
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.35 0.23 0.09 0.16 0.15
## MR11 MR13 MR12
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.70 0.66 0.68
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.49 0.44 0.46
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores -0.01 -0.12 -0.08
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d4_all, nfactors = 13, rotate = "varimax", fm = "minres",
## cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR10 MR5 MR4 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR6
## happy 0.75 0.44 0.21 0.02 0.03 0.30 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.02
## depressed 0.52 0.60 0.22 0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.39 0.03 0.02 0.06
## fear 0.84 0.20 0.34 0.07 0.08 -0.08 0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.03
## angry 0.67 0.43 0.29 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.06 -0.05 -0.06
## calm 0.77 0.33 0.29 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.06 -0.01 0.04
## sounds 0.46 0.10 0.78 -0.07 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 -0.05
## seeing 0.57 0.14 0.67 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05
## temperature 0.42 0.09 0.72 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01
## odors 0.59 0.23 0.57 0.05 -0.01 -0.06 0.09 -0.11 0.07 -0.03
## depth 0.31 0.30 0.65 0.15 0.19 -0.04 0.06 -0.08 -0.03 0.01
## computations -0.39 0.52 0.42 -0.04 0.00 0.12 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.04
## thoughts 0.61 0.46 0.29 0.19 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.35 -0.04
## reasoning 0.18 0.63 0.43 0.28 0.15 0.11 -0.04 0.00 0.12 0.07
## remembering 0.26 0.37 0.69 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.07
## beliefs 0.21 0.83 0.10 0.11 0.07 -0.01 -0.10 -0.02 0.14 -0.05
## hungry 0.86 0.12 0.30 0.04 0.10 -0.13 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 0.03
## tired 0.86 0.20 0.33 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 -0.02 0.06
## pain 0.88 0.16 0.31 -0.03 0.03 -0.14 -0.01 -0.01 0.07 0.06
## nauseated 0.71 0.37 0.25 0.07 -0.03 0.11 0.17 -0.06 -0.02 0.03
## safe 0.75 0.30 0.32 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.07 -0.02 0.00
## love 0.65 0.53 0.17 -0.03 0.06 0.23 0.05 0.13 0.07 -0.04
## recognizing 0.43 0.36 0.62 -0.06 -0.05 0.28 0.07 0.12 0.06 0.03
## communicating 0.34 0.27 0.71 0.17 -0.02 0.10 0.03 0.37 0.03 0.00
## guilt 0.32 0.83 0.13 0.03 -0.03 0.06 0.09 -0.05 0.02 0.01
## disrespected 0.31 0.80 0.17 0.03 0.00 -0.06 0.05 0.06 -0.10 0.01
## free_will 0.60 0.39 0.31 0.19 0.38 -0.03 0.04 0.00 0.04 -0.05
## choices 0.38 0.34 0.62 0.26 0.28 0.08 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 0.07
## self_restraint 0.26 0.70 0.33 0.20 0.06 0.01 0.10 -0.01 -0.04 0.34
## intentions 0.50 0.45 0.38 0.33 0.20 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08
## goal 0.25 0.37 0.50 0.45 0.09 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.07
## conscious 0.66 0.34 0.33 0.18 0.07 0.01 -0.07 0.03 0.12 0.01
## self_aware 0.40 0.57 0.29 0.12 0.38 0.03 -0.06 0.02 0.07 0.08
## desires 0.70 0.40 0.29 0.29 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.02 -0.03 -0.10
## embarrassed 0.29 0.86 0.09 0.04 -0.09 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.12
## emo_recog 0.33 0.71 0.29 -0.01 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.00 0.01
## joy 0.72 0.47 0.23 0.06 0.02 0.34 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.00
## morality 0.19 0.82 0.23 0.05 0.06 0.04 -0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.05
## personality 0.64 0.48 0.32 0.02 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.13 -0.06
## pleasure 0.80 0.32 0.33 0.10 0.06 0.13 0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.00
## pride 0.44 0.72 0.17 0.07 0.17 0.07 0.07 0.11 -0.04 -0.08
## MR11 MR12 MR13 h2 u2 com
## happy -0.03 0.02 0.06 0.91 0.085 2.3
## depressed -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.83 0.167 3.1
## fear -0.01 0.06 -0.04 0.88 0.118 1.5
## angry -0.01 -0.15 -0.05 0.82 0.178 2.7
## calm 0.02 0.13 0.07 0.82 0.178 1.9
## sounds 0.00 0.06 -0.04 0.84 0.159 1.7
## seeing 0.01 -0.10 -0.04 0.82 0.178 2.2
## temperature 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.71 0.290 1.7
## odors 0.06 -0.11 -0.09 0.79 0.209 2.7
## depth 0.02 0.01 0.21 0.72 0.277 2.6
## computations -0.04 0.02 0.16 0.64 0.363 3.3
## thoughts 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.84 0.158 3.5
## reasoning 0.06 -0.10 0.03 0.76 0.235 2.9
## remembering -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.78 0.219 2.4
## beliefs 0.05 0.04 0.10 0.81 0.186 1.4
## hungry -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 0.88 0.120 1.4
## tired -0.03 -0.09 0.01 0.92 0.084 1.5
## pain -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 0.93 0.067 1.4
## nauseated -0.01 -0.04 0.07 0.76 0.239 2.1
## safe -0.03 0.25 -0.01 0.86 0.139 2.2
## love 0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.83 0.172 2.6
## recognizing -0.03 -0.05 0.01 0.81 0.190 3.2
## communicating 0.01 0.03 -0.03 0.87 0.125 2.6
## guilt -0.10 -0.01 -0.03 0.83 0.167 1.4
## disrespected 0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.80 0.205 1.5
## free_will 0.08 0.05 -0.01 0.81 0.195 3.5
## choices -0.03 0.04 -0.13 0.82 0.181 3.6
## self_restraint 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.84 0.156 2.6
## intentions -0.02 0.05 0.04 0.76 0.242 4.2
## goal -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.68 0.320 3.6
## conscious 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.73 0.270 2.5
## self_aware -0.01 -0.04 0.06 0.75 0.248 3.5
## desires 0.13 -0.01 0.08 0.87 0.132 2.7
## embarrassed -0.30 0.02 -0.01 0.96 0.043 1.6
## emo_recog 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.74 0.262 2.0
## joy 0.04 0.05 -0.07 0.93 0.069 2.6
## morality 0.14 0.02 -0.06 0.80 0.199 1.4
## personality 0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.87 0.126 3.2
## pleasure -0.02 -0.05 0.05 0.89 0.113 1.9
## pride 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.81 0.192 2.1
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR10 MR5 MR4 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR6
## SS loadings 12.59 9.62 6.77 0.85 0.62 0.59 0.38 0.29 0.26 0.23
## Proportion Var 0.31 0.24 0.17 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Var 0.31 0.56 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81
## Proportion Explained 0.38 0.29 0.21 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.38 0.68 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98
## MR11 MR12 MR13
## SS loadings 0.18 0.18 0.18
## Proportion Var 0.00 0.00 0.00
## Cumulative Var 0.81 0.81 0.82
## Proportion Explained 0.01 0.01 0.01
## Cumulative Proportion 0.99 0.99 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2.4
## Test of the hypothesis that 13 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 52.07 with Chi Square of 21651.8
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 338 and the objective function was 1.2
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.01
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.01
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 431 with the empirical chi square 39.58 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 431 with MLE Chi Square = 486.84 with prob < 1.9e-07
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.983
## RMSEA index = 0.035 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.025 0.038
## BIC = -1563.5
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3 MR10 MR5
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.82 0.80
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.67 0.64
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.94 0.92 0.85 0.33 0.29
## MR4 MR7 MR8 MR9 MR6
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.87 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.77
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.76 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.59
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.53 0.20 0.20 0.14 0.17
## MR11 MR12 MR13
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.79 0.73 0.68
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.62 0.53 0.47
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.24 0.06 -0.07
Step 2: Run EFA with varimax rotation
## Factor Analysis using method = minres
## Call: fa(r = d4_all, nfactors = nfactors_d4_all, rotate = "varimax",
## scores = "tenBerge", fm = "minres", cor = chosenCorType)
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## MR1 MR2 MR3 h2 u2 com
## happy 0.74 0.50 0.23 0.84 0.16 2.0
## depressed 0.51 0.63 0.23 0.71 0.29 2.2
## fear 0.83 0.20 0.37 0.86 0.14 1.5
## angry 0.67 0.47 0.31 0.76 0.24 2.2
## calm 0.75 0.35 0.32 0.79 0.21 1.8
## sounds 0.45 0.08 0.75 0.77 0.23 1.7
## seeing 0.56 0.13 0.67 0.79 0.21 2.0
## temperature 0.41 0.06 0.72 0.68 0.32 1.6
## odors 0.58 0.22 0.58 0.73 0.27 2.3
## depth 0.28 0.32 0.68 0.65 0.35 1.8
## computations -0.41 0.51 0.40 0.58 0.42 2.8
## thoughts 0.60 0.50 0.33 0.72 0.28 2.6
## reasoning 0.16 0.66 0.48 0.70 0.30 2.0
## remembering 0.25 0.41 0.71 0.73 0.27 1.9
## beliefs 0.19 0.82 0.14 0.73 0.27 1.2
## hungry 0.84 0.11 0.34 0.83 0.17 1.4
## tired 0.85 0.21 0.35 0.90 0.10 1.5
## pain 0.86 0.14 0.33 0.88 0.12 1.3
## nauseated 0.70 0.40 0.26 0.72 0.28 1.9
## safe 0.73 0.33 0.36 0.78 0.22 1.9
## love 0.65 0.58 0.18 0.78 0.22 2.1
## recognizing 0.43 0.39 0.59 0.68 0.32 2.6
## communicating 0.34 0.31 0.71 0.71 0.29 1.9
## guilt 0.31 0.82 0.13 0.79 0.21 1.3
## disrespected 0.29 0.78 0.18 0.73 0.27 1.4
## free_will 0.59 0.42 0.39 0.67 0.33 2.6
## choices 0.37 0.37 0.67 0.72 0.28 2.2
## self_restraint 0.24 0.70 0.38 0.69 0.31 1.8
## intentions 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.65 0.35 3.0
## goal 0.23 0.41 0.57 0.55 0.45 2.2
## conscious 0.65 0.36 0.38 0.69 0.31 2.2
## self_aware 0.38 0.59 0.35 0.62 0.38 2.4
## desires 0.68 0.44 0.34 0.78 0.22 2.3
## embarrassed 0.28 0.82 0.09 0.76 0.24 1.3
## emo_recog 0.32 0.72 0.30 0.71 0.29 1.7
## joy 0.71 0.53 0.25 0.84 0.16 2.1
## morality 0.17 0.80 0.25 0.74 0.26 1.3
## personality 0.63 0.54 0.33 0.80 0.20 2.5
## pleasure 0.79 0.36 0.35 0.87 0.13 1.8
## pride 0.43 0.74 0.20 0.77 0.23 1.8
##
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## SS loadings 12.11 10.18 7.40
## Proportion Var 0.30 0.25 0.18
## Cumulative Var 0.30 0.56 0.74
## Proportion Explained 0.41 0.34 0.25
## Cumulative Proportion 0.41 0.75 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 2
## Test of the hypothesis that 3 factors are sufficient.
##
## The degrees of freedom for the null model are 780 and the objective function was 52.07 with Chi Square of 21651.8
## The degrees of freedom for the model are 663 and the objective function was 5.43
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.02
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.03
##
## The harmonic number of observations is 431 with the empirical chi square 412.62 with prob < 1
## The total number of observations was 431 with MLE Chi Square = 2246.7 with prob < 5.9e-171
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.91
## RMSEA index = 0.077 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.071 0.078
## BIC = -1775.13
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## MR1 MR2 MR3
## Correlation of scores with factors 0.98 0.97 0.95
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.95 0.95 0.91
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.91 0.90 0.81
back to TOC
Factor loadings table
Study 4: Rotated Factor Loadings
| pain |
0.86 |
0.14 |
0.33 |
| tired |
0.85 |
0.21 |
0.35 |
| hungry |
0.84 |
0.11 |
0.34 |
| fear |
0.83 |
0.20 |
0.37 |
| pleasure |
0.79 |
0.36 |
0.35 |
| calm |
0.75 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
| happy |
0.74 |
0.50 |
0.23 |
| safe |
0.73 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
| joy |
0.71 |
0.53 |
0.25 |
| nauseated |
0.70 |
0.40 |
0.26 |
| desires |
0.68 |
0.44 |
0.34 |
| angry |
0.67 |
0.47 |
0.31 |
| conscious |
0.65 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
| love |
0.65 |
0.58 |
0.18 |
| personality |
0.63 |
0.54 |
0.33 |
| thoughts |
0.60 |
0.50 |
0.33 |
| free_will |
0.59 |
0.42 |
0.39 |
| intentions |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.44 |
| guilt |
0.31 |
0.82 |
0.13 |
| beliefs |
0.19 |
0.82 |
0.14 |
| embarrassed |
0.28 |
0.82 |
0.09 |
| morality |
0.17 |
0.80 |
0.25 |
| disrespected |
0.29 |
0.78 |
0.18 |
| pride |
0.43 |
0.74 |
0.20 |
| emo_recog |
0.32 |
0.72 |
0.30 |
| self_restraint |
0.24 |
0.70 |
0.38 |
| reasoning |
0.16 |
0.66 |
0.48 |
| depressed |
0.51 |
0.63 |
0.23 |
| self_aware |
0.38 |
0.59 |
0.35 |
| computations |
-0.41 |
0.51 |
0.40 |
| sounds |
0.45 |
0.08 |
0.75 |
| temperature |
0.41 |
0.06 |
0.72 |
| communicating |
0.34 |
0.31 |
0.71 |
| remembering |
0.25 |
0.41 |
0.71 |
| depth |
0.28 |
0.32 |
0.68 |
| seeing |
0.56 |
0.13 |
0.67 |
| choices |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.67 |
| recognizing |
0.43 |
0.39 |
0.59 |
| odors |
0.58 |
0.22 |
0.58 |
| goal |
0.23 |
0.41 |
0.57 |
Big factor loadings table for all studies (Studies 1-4)
## Joining, by = "mc"
## Joining, by = "mc"
## Joining, by = "mc"
| 1 |
hungry |
0.93 |
0.01 |
-0.08 |
0.92 |
-0.02 |
-0.10 |
0.93 |
0.10 |
-0.05 |
0.84 |
0.11 |
0.34 |
| 2 |
pain |
0.93 |
0.10 |
0.01 |
0.90 |
0.07 |
-0.01 |
0.90 |
0.16 |
0.01 |
0.86 |
0.14 |
0.33 |
| 3 |
tired |
0.83 |
0.23 |
0.10 |
0.86 |
0.16 |
0.08 |
0.82 |
0.31 |
0.04 |
0.85 |
0.21 |
0.35 |
| 4 |
fear |
0.82 |
0.28 |
0.06 |
0.83 |
0.23 |
0.09 |
0.78 |
0.37 |
0.10 |
0.83 |
0.20 |
0.37 |
| 5 |
computations |
-0.74 |
0.19 |
0.44 |
-0.73 |
0.18 |
0.47 |
-0.80 |
0.08 |
0.27 |
-0.41 |
0.51 |
0.40 |
| 6 |
pleasure |
0.74 |
0.43 |
0.11 |
0.71 |
0.43 |
0.10 |
0.70 |
0.51 |
0.11 |
0.79 |
0.36 |
0.35 |
| 7 |
conscious |
0.70 |
0.36 |
0.12 |
0.74 |
0.23 |
0.15 |
0.69 |
0.41 |
0.20 |
0.65 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
| 8 |
free_will |
0.70 |
0.37 |
0.09 |
0.71 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.69 |
0.40 |
0.18 |
0.59 |
0.42 |
0.39 |
| 9 |
safe |
0.70 |
0.36 |
0.13 |
0.70 |
0.32 |
0.14 |
0.69 |
0.35 |
0.16 |
0.73 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
| 10 |
desires |
0.69 |
0.40 |
0.11 |
0.66 |
0.43 |
0.14 |
0.73 |
0.44 |
0.18 |
0.68 |
0.44 |
0.34 |
| 11 |
calm |
0.65 |
0.41 |
0.17 |
0.57 |
0.41 |
0.25 |
0.59 |
0.49 |
0.25 |
0.75 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
| 12 |
nauseated |
0.65 |
0.50 |
0.09 |
0.61 |
0.40 |
0.06 |
0.64 |
0.50 |
0.06 |
0.70 |
0.40 |
0.26 |
| 13 |
angry |
0.58 |
0.57 |
0.08 |
0.60 |
0.49 |
0.08 |
0.54 |
0.62 |
0.11 |
0.67 |
0.47 |
0.31 |
| 14 |
intentions |
0.54 |
0.35 |
0.27 |
0.56 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
0.54 |
0.33 |
0.34 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.44 |
| 15 |
self_aware |
0.52 |
0.48 |
0.22 |
0.46 |
0.49 |
0.25 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.26 |
0.38 |
0.59 |
0.35 |
| 16 |
odors |
0.45 |
-0.01 |
0.43 |
0.47 |
-0.01 |
0.48 |
0.54 |
0.04 |
0.41 |
0.58 |
0.22 |
0.58 |
| 17 |
embarrassed |
0.19 |
0.85 |
-0.01 |
0.16 |
0.80 |
-0.05 |
0.18 |
0.75 |
0.02 |
0.28 |
0.82 |
0.09 |
| 18 |
pride |
0.28 |
0.85 |
0.05 |
0.26 |
0.80 |
-0.01 |
0.24 |
0.77 |
0.08 |
0.43 |
0.74 |
0.20 |
| 19 |
love |
0.37 |
0.81 |
0.06 |
0.39 |
0.72 |
0.02 |
0.42 |
0.70 |
0.15 |
0.65 |
0.58 |
0.18 |
| 20 |
guilt |
0.26 |
0.80 |
0.02 |
0.17 |
0.84 |
-0.04 |
0.19 |
0.76 |
0.07 |
0.31 |
0.82 |
0.13 |
| 21 |
depressed |
0.37 |
0.78 |
0.03 |
0.39 |
0.75 |
0.00 |
0.35 |
0.75 |
0.06 |
0.51 |
0.63 |
0.23 |
| 22 |
disrespected |
0.25 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0.24 |
0.74 |
-0.01 |
0.21 |
0.75 |
0.07 |
0.29 |
0.78 |
0.18 |
| 23 |
beliefs |
0.11 |
0.76 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.64 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
0.64 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
0.82 |
0.14 |
| 24 |
emo_recog |
0.06 |
0.70 |
0.29 |
0.07 |
0.67 |
0.31 |
0.09 |
0.62 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.72 |
0.30 |
| 25 |
joy |
0.51 |
0.70 |
0.10 |
0.56 |
0.61 |
0.12 |
0.50 |
0.70 |
0.14 |
0.71 |
0.53 |
0.25 |
| 26 |
personality |
0.23 |
0.66 |
0.31 |
0.20 |
0.61 |
0.33 |
0.21 |
0.62 |
0.37 |
0.63 |
0.54 |
0.33 |
| 27 |
happy |
0.55 |
0.65 |
0.10 |
0.55 |
0.64 |
0.09 |
0.52 |
0.68 |
0.17 |
0.74 |
0.50 |
0.23 |
| 28 |
morality |
-0.04 |
0.60 |
0.32 |
-0.11 |
0.57 |
0.33 |
-0.10 |
0.51 |
0.37 |
0.17 |
0.80 |
0.25 |
| 29 |
thoughts |
0.50 |
0.55 |
0.22 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.23 |
0.50 |
0.55 |
0.33 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
0.33 |
| 30 |
self_restraint |
0.24 |
0.55 |
0.31 |
0.09 |
0.51 |
0.31 |
0.19 |
0.56 |
0.27 |
0.24 |
0.70 |
0.38 |
| 31 |
remembering |
-0.20 |
0.17 |
0.72 |
-0.19 |
0.17 |
0.72 |
-0.15 |
0.19 |
0.65 |
0.25 |
0.41 |
0.71 |
| 32 |
recognizing |
-0.29 |
0.29 |
0.71 |
-0.29 |
0.33 |
0.63 |
-0.27 |
0.29 |
0.66 |
0.43 |
0.39 |
0.59 |
| 33 |
temperature |
0.21 |
-0.06 |
0.66 |
0.26 |
-0.07 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
-0.06 |
0.58 |
0.41 |
0.06 |
0.72 |
| 34 |
communicating |
-0.02 |
0.20 |
0.65 |
0.09 |
0.12 |
0.72 |
-0.11 |
0.16 |
0.60 |
0.34 |
0.31 |
0.71 |
| 35 |
goal |
0.09 |
0.17 |
0.62 |
0.16 |
0.13 |
0.67 |
0.16 |
0.21 |
0.56 |
0.23 |
0.41 |
0.57 |
| 36 |
depth |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.62 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.58 |
0.20 |
0.11 |
0.58 |
0.28 |
0.32 |
0.68 |
| 37 |
sounds |
0.06 |
-0.05 |
0.61 |
0.07 |
-0.05 |
0.72 |
0.20 |
-0.03 |
0.64 |
0.45 |
0.08 |
0.75 |
| 38 |
seeing |
0.36 |
-0.07 |
0.61 |
0.39 |
-0.03 |
0.63 |
0.37 |
-0.04 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.13 |
0.67 |
| 39 |
choices |
0.25 |
0.18 |
0.60 |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.67 |
0.27 |
0.21 |
0.59 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.67 |
| 40 |
reasoning |
-0.06 |
0.47 |
0.57 |
-0.11 |
0.42 |
0.52 |
-0.13 |
0.41 |
0.59 |
0.16 |
0.66 |
0.48 |
